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              Congressional
          a   Research Service






U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Section 7001

Report on Future Studies and Projects



Updated April 23, 2025

Congress specifically authorizes most water resource development studies, projects, and other assistance
activities performed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) typically through Water Resources
Development Acts (WRDAs). Most project-specific authorizations in WRDAs fall into one of four
categories: feasibility studies, construction projects, environmental infrastructure (EI) assistance, or
modifications to existing authorizations.
In 2014, amid congressional earmark moratorium policies that prohibited earmarks in authorization and
appropriations legislation during the 112th_ 16th Congresses, Congress established an annual process for
submitting and reporting nonfederal proposals for site-specific water resource studies and projects that
require congressional authorization. It was enacted as Section 7001 of the Water Resources Reform and
Development Act of 2014 (WRRDA 2014; P.L. 113-121, 33 U.S.C. §2282d). Although policies changed
after the 116th Congress to allow for certain earmarks, the Section 7001 process remains active and
Reports to Congress on Future Water Resources Development (i.e., Section 7001 reports) continue to
inform WRDA  development.


The Section 7001 Process

The Section 7001 process begins with a USACE call for nonfederal proposals and concludes with a report
that the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works (ASACW) transmits to the House Transportation
and Infrastructure (T&I) Committee and the Senate Environment and Public Works (EPW) Committee
(Figure 1). These reports, among other input, may inform the congressional development of subsequent
WRDAs.  Note that inclusion of a proposal in a Section 7001 report provides neither congressional
authorization nor appropriation; rather, inclusion facilitates congressional consideration of the proposal's
authorization.







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