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1 [1] (April 3, 2025)

handle is hein.crs/inlemcyec0001 and id is 1 raw text is: In the 1970s, Congress enacted the National Emergencies Act (NEA) and IEEPA to replace previous emergency authorities and place new limits on presidential emergency power. 197911980 1990 12000 |2010 1 IRAN (1979) IRAN (1980) F>EA (1983) NICARAGUA (1985) - I SOUTH AFRIC A LIBYA (1986) PANAMA IRAQ (1990) E EAA (1990) WMD (1990) HAITI essme-sa YUGOSL AVIA HURRICANE ANDREW ANGOLA (UNITA) WMD (1993) SFA (1994A) CK) EAA, (19948) WMD (1994A) TERRORISM-MIDDLE EAST PEACE (1995) IR AN (1995) COLOMBIA CUBA SOUTHWESTDROUGHT BURMA SUDAN WESTERN BALKANS (1998) AFGHANISTAN (TALI BAN) RUSSIA HIGHLY ENRICHED URANIUM 20000) SIERRA LEONE WESTERN BALKANS 12001) EAA (2001) T ERRORISM (2001A) T E RRORISM 120018) ZIMBABWE IR AQ (2003) SY RIA LIBERIA HURRICANE KATRINA COTE D'VOIRE BELARUS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO LEBANON NORTH KOREA H1N1 FLU SOMALIA LIBYA (2011) TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS YEMEN RUSSIA HIGHLY ENRICHED URANIUM (2012) UKRAINE SOUTH SUDAN CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC VENEZUELA CYBER-ENABLED ACTIVITIES BURUNDI HUMAN RIGHTS ARUSE OR CORRUPTION FOREIGN INTERFERENCE IN U.S. ELECTIONS NIC ARAGUA (2018B) SOUTHERN U S. BORDER INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONSTECH. MALI TURKISH ACTIONS IN SYRIA COVID-19 OUTBREAK BULK-POWER SYSTEM INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT HONG KONG CRITICAL MINERALS COMMUNIST CHINESE MILITARY COMPANIES BURMA (2021) RUSSIA (2021) ET HIOPIA DRUG TRADE AFGHAN CFNTRAL BANK RUSSIAN-AFFILIATED VESSELS HOSTAGES U.S. INVESTMENTS IN COUNTRIES OF CONCERN WEST BANK ENERGY SOUTHERN BORDER (2025) CARTELS NORTHERN BORDER (DUTIES) CHINA (DUTIES) SOUTHERN BORDER (DUTIES) V INTERNATIONAL CRIMI NAL COURT (2025) 87 INTERNATIONAL TRADE (DUTIES) 2020 Presidents have declared 87 national emergenCies since the enactment of the NEA and IEEPA. 76 declarations have invoked IEEPA 11 declarations have not invoked IEEPA FACT IEEPA was used to continue enforcement of the Export Administration Act (EAA) upon its expiration 6 times for a total of 29 years. IEEPA authority is still used to continue certain export controls related to WMD. 1983 1984 1990 1994A 1994B 2001 Today 45 of the 50 ongoing national emergencies cite IEEPA. Under the NEA, Congress can terminate a national emergency through a joint resolution. 1976-2018 The 94th through 115th Congresses considered 1 joint resolution to terminate a national emergency under the NEA. 2019-2024 The 116th through 118th Congresses considered 15 joint resolutions to terminate a national emergency under the NEA. Of these, 5 involved IEEPA, and Congress terminated 1 (COVID-19 Outbreak) that did not involve IEEPA. K Emergency to maintain enforcement of the Export Administration Act I Emergency ongoing X Emergency terminated byjoint resolution Abbreviations: EAA = Expiration of the Export Administration Act of 1979; WMD = Proliferating Weapons of Mass Destruction; Terrorism = Committing or Supporting Terrorism Information as of April 3, 2025. Prepared by Christopher Casey, Analyst in International Trade and Finance, and Amber Wilhelm, Visual Information Specialist. For more information, see CRS Report R45618, The international Emergency Economic Powers Act: Origins, Evolution, and Use. ~CRS

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