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Congressional Research service
Informing the legislative debate since 1914


                                                                                                 May 5, 2025

Homelessness

On a single night in 2024, there were 771,480 total people experiencing homelessness, 497,256 of whom were sheltered
and 274,224 of whom were unsheltered. Homelessness increased across most populations, and the number of people living
in both sheltered and unsheltered conditions grew. The federal government requires homeless data collection, and provides
funding for housing and services to assist people experiencing homelessness through a number of agencies and programs.


Total homeless population
800,000






600,000






400,000






200,000






      0
      2007


In 2024, homelessness   reached   its highest
level since data collection began  in 2007.
According to Department of Housing and Urban
Development  (HUD) point-in-time (PIT) count data, in
2024 the number of people experiencing homelessness
increased 18% compared to 2023 and 40% from its low
point in 2016.

The PIT count attempts to capture all people who are
sheltered and unsheltered on one night in January.
Homelessness among  veterans continues to decline,
while there have been increases for youth and people
who  are chronically homeless.


160,000


120,000


80,000


40,000


2010         2015       2020


Chronically
homeless


Veteran


Unaccompanied
    youth


I


0
2007        '24 2007       '24 2007  '17 '24


'24


2024 PIT count by race and ethnicity
Percent of homeless population.




            31.7% White


            30.6% Hispanic/Latina/e/o, of any race

            29.5% Black, African American, or African
            2.2%  American indian, Alaska Native,
                  or Indigenous
              1.% Native Hawaia orK Pacific ilnduer
              1.3% Asian or Asian American
            0.2%  Middle Eastern or North African
            3L2%  Multi-racial and all other


2024 PIT count by age and family status
Percent of homeless population.
                                  33.6%    66.4%
           individual             In a family Individual

           92%   Children (under 18 18.9%   0.4%
           74                      2.4%     5.1%


679%  Adults (25-64)    12.3%    55.6%


5.5% Older adults (65+)


0.1%


5.4%


https://crsreports.congress.gov

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