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handle is hein.crs/govyfv0001 and id is 1 raw text is: in.ormrgthelgsivdbtir.14 March 28, 2019 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Appropriations: FY2020 President's Budget Request Since FY2006, Congress has funded the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies appropriations bills. For FY2020 the President requested $6.07 billion for EPA, $2.78 billion (3 1%) less than the total $8.85 billion FY2019 enacted appropriations for EPA (after rescissions) provided in Titles II and IV of Division E of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, FY2019 (P.L. 116-6), and $123.4 million (2%) less than the FY2019 request of $6.19 billion for EPA. (Note that prior year comparisons in the President's FY2020 budget documents are based on estimated FY2019 annualized levels under the continuing resolution in place at the time the request was being finalized, not FY2019 enacted appropriations.) Trends in requested and enacted appropriations for EPA since FY2008 are shown in Figure 1. Figure I. EPA Requested and Enacted Appropriations FY2008-FY2020 ($ nominal not adjusted for inflation) Nominal $ in billions $16.0 Requested a Enacted (ncludes 2009 Recovery Act) $12.0 $8.0 $00 rI 117C1 $40o Source: CRS using information from the Congressional Record; House, Senate, and conference reports; and EPA's FY2020 Congressional Budget Justification. Enacted amounts reflect rescissions and supplemental appropriations, including $7.22 billion included for EPA in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-5). Funding is appropriated to EPA to support the agency's primary responsibilities under several federal pollution control statutes in coordination with states. EPA also awards grants to assist delegated states and local governments to support implementation and compliance with federal requirements to control pollution. Authorization of Appropriations The statutory authorization of appropriations for many of the programs and activities administered by EPA has expired, but Congress has continued to fund them through the appropriations process. Authorization of appropriations is a procedural matter. Congress may appropriate funding for a program or activity for which the authorization of appropriations has expired if no Member raises a point of order or the rules are waived for consideration of a bill. Congress has typically done so to continue appropriations. History of EPA Budget Authority Figure 2 presents EPA discretionary budget authority since FY1976 in nominal dollars and adjusted for inflation. Budget authority is provided through annual appropriations and constitutes the amount of funding available to an agency for obligation in a fiscal year to carry out a specific purpose authorized in law. The trend in nominal dollars presented in Figure 2 is based on a history of agency budget authority prepared by the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Congress has funded EPA since the agency's creation in 1970, but OMB histories do not include fiscal years prior to FY1976. Figure 2. EPA Discretionary Budget Authority FYI 976-FY2020 (Request) ($ in billions nominal and adjusted for inflation) $ in billions $20,0 (inlcud'e 2,009 $4ovr AAt Adutd1o2nfain 21.Dlas $80 Source: CRS based on the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Budget of the United States Government Fiscal Year 2020, Historical Tables, Table 5.4; CRS calculated for inflation using OMB deflators presented in Table 10.1. FY2009 funding level reflects the supplemental appropriations included for EPA in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-5). EPA Appropriations Accounts Funding is annually appropriated to EPA among 10 accounts established by Congress over time: State and Tribal Assistance Grants (STAG), Environmental Programs and Management (EPM), Hazardous Substance Superfund (Superfund), Science and Technology (S&T), Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund Program, Buildings and Facilities (B&F), Office of Inspector General, Inland Oil Spill Program, Hazardous Waste Electronic Manifest System Fund, and Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Program. ttps://crsreports.congress.gov

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