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Small Business Administration's Continuity

of   Pandemic Program Oversight



March   6, 2025


Since the implementation of COVID-19 pandemic relief programs, Congress has expressed interest in the
oversight of these programs. Oversight has been conducted by both the Small Business Administration's
(SBA's) Office of the Inspector General (OIG) as well as the Pandemic Response Accountability
Committee (PRAC). Congress created PRAC through the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic
Security (CARES) Act (P.L. 116-136) to conduct and support oversight of the federal government's
pandemic response. PRAC is scheduled to sunset on September 30, 2025.
Among  Inspectors General removed from their positions in January was SBA Inspector General (IG)
Hannibal Mike Ware, sworn in May 24, 2018, following his confirmation by the U.S. Senate during the
first Trump Administration. IG Ware's tenure coincided with the initial rollout of SBA's pandemic relief
programs, which have obligated over $950 billion. For more information about the removal of IGs, see
CRS  In Focus IF11546, Removal ofInspectors General: Rules, Practice, and Considerations for
Congress.
Congress may be interested in the continuity of pandemic relief program oversight in light of IG Ware's
removal and the forthcoming sunset of PRAC.


SBA's Pandemic Response

SBA's implemented pandemic relief through various programs including:
    *  the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), which offered forgivable loans up to $10
       million;
    *  COVID  Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDLs), which offered an expanded version of
       one of SBA's existing disaster loan programs;
    *  Emergency EIDL Advances, which offered COVID EIDL applicants $1,000 per
       employee, up to $10,000, for use while SBA processed EIDL applications, and which did
       not require repayment;


                                                             Congressional Research Service
                                                               https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                  IN12521

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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