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FY2025 NDAA: Department of Defense

Acquisition Policy



Updated February 25, 2025

The Defense Acquisition System (DAS) develops and maintains the process through which the U.S.
Department of Defense (DOD) develops and buys goods and services from contractors. The process is
based on statute and regulation. The process includes design, engineering, construction, testing,
deployment, sustainment, and disposal of items purchased from a contractor. This product provides an
overview of selected acquisition-related provisions in the enacted, House-passed and Senate Armed
Services Committee (SASC)-reported versions of a National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2025 (NDAA,  P.L. 118-159, H.R. 8070 and S. 4638). For more information on DOD contractors, see CRS
In Focus IF10600, Defense Primer: Department ofDefense Contractors, by Alexandra G. Neenan.


Legislative Proposals

Congress may include provisions related to the DAS or individual acquisition programs in multiple titles
in an NDAA. In past years, a recurring NDAA title (i.e., Title VIII of Division A) typically addresses
acquisition policy, acquisition management, and related matters. The FY2025 House-passed and SASC-
reported NDAA versions both include such a title. Congress has used the NDAA to establish or
disestablish, amend, or direct study of, elements of and processes related to defense acquisitions. The
House-passed and SASC-reported versions of an FY2025 NDAA include multiple proposals pertaining to
acquisition policy, including proposals related to the DAS, defense contract pricing policy, and mitigating
foreign influence in DOD contracting. Table 1 below summarizes selected provisions from H.R. 8070 and
S. 4368, and P.L. 118-159.

          Table I.: Selected Acquisition Policy Proposals in the FY2025 NDAA  Bills
 House-Passed H.R. 8070         SASC-Reported S. 4638         Enacted P.L. 118-159
                     Proposals Related to the Defense Acquisition System (DAS)





                                                               Congressional Research Service
                                                                 https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                     IN12397

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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