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Technology Regulation: CRS Legal Products

for the 119th Congress



February 12, 2025

In recent years, some Members of Congress have considered policy options related to social media
platforms and other information and telecommunications technologies. These deliberations may continue
to be of interest to the 119th Congress. Discussions have sometimes focused on the largest internet
technology companies, or Big Tech. Members have introduced a wide variety of proposals intended to
achieve a number of distinct goals. Some proposals have focused on competition concerns and sought to
amend antitrust and consumer protection laws. Some have targeted data protection and privacy. Some
have focused on social media companies' content moderation practices, addressing sometimes conflicting
concerns about the circulation of harmful content and the removal of lawful content. Finally, some have
weighed in on the debate over net neutrality.
This Legal Sidebar compiles CRS products discussing legal issues related to regulating information and
telecommunications technologies. Some of the products discuss bills from past Congresses. The legal
considerations in those products may be relevant to Members considering new proposals that raise the
same or similar issues. The text of this Sidebar focuses on regulatory proposals, but as the linked products
discuss, some Members have also argued against increased regulation. Congressional staff may contact
the author of this Sidebar or the authors of the following products with questions about these issues.

Antitrust

Antitrust laws are designed to protect economic competition. In recent years, some Members of Congress
have expressed concern about the competitive practices of Big Tech firms and have introduced bills
specifically addressing competition issues in the digital economy.
CRS  In Focus IF11234, Antitrust Law: An Introduction, by Jay B. Sykes
CRS  Report R46875, Antitrust Reform and Big Tech Firms, by Jay B. Sykes
CRS  Report R47228, The American Innovation and Choice Online Act, by Jay B. Sykes
CRS  Legal Sidebar LSB11216, District Court Holds That Google Unlawfully Monopolizes Online
Search: Overview and Potential Remedies, by Jay B. Sykes


                                                                Congressional Research Service
                                                                  https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                     LSB11266

CRS Legal Sidebar
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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