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                 Congressional
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FY2025 NDAA: Selective Service Registration

Proposals



Updated January 29, 2025


Background

In deliberations around a National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (FY2025 NDAA),
Congress considered changes to Selective Service registration and associated penalties for failure to
register (see Table 1). The Military Selective Service Act (MSSA; 50 U.S.C. §3801 et seq.) provides
statutory authority for the federal government to maintain an independent Selective Service Agency
responsible for managing the Selective Service System (SSS) and for providing qualified civilian men for
induction into the U.S. Armed Forces if authorized by Congress and the President. Under the MSSA, all
male U.S. citizens and most male noncitizen residents of the United States between the ages of 18 and 26
are required to proactively register with the SSS under 50 U.S.C. §3802. Women are not required to
register. Knowingly or willfully failing to register may result in certain federal and state penalties
including fines, imprisonment, and ineligibility for federal employment or workforce programs.
Although the registration requirement remains in effect, the United States has had an all-volunteer force
since 1973 and Congress has not passed any legislation since then to reinstate the draft induction
authority. If Congress and the President were to reinstate the draft induction authority, some deferments
and exemptions, including religious exemptions, would apply under current law.














                                                               Congressional Research Service
                                                                 https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                     IN12450


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