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            Congressional Research Service
~ Informing the legislative debate since 1914


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                                                                                             December  23, 2024

Connecting Constituents with Federal Assistance for Broadband


This In Focus includes a list of selected federal agencies
and programs that support broadband initiatives as the
primary eligible funding activity. The programs included
here vary in scope and funding level and are not a
comprehensive list of all federal programs that may fund
broadband activities.

Some  programs award funds to state and local
governments, which in turn may issue grant awards to other
entities. Other programs make grant awards to eligible
entities directly on a competitive basis. Interested applicants
are encouraged to contact federal agencies, state agencies,
or both for information on eligibility, the application
process, award cycles, and funding availability. Each
program's funding availability depends on annual
appropriations. Where applicable, program websites and
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) numbers
are included to provide direct access to information about
each program. CFDA  numbers can be used to search
assistance listings for potential open funding opportunities
for the competitive grant programs at https://grants.gov.

Federal Communications Commission
(FCC)
The FCC  directs the Universal Service Administrative
Company  (USAC)  to administer the following programs.
These programs provide subsidies or discounts for
broadband-related services to eligible entities.

High  Cost Program
The High Cost Program provides subsidies through legacy
(voice service) and modernized (broadband service) funds
to eligible telecommunications carriers for services in rural
areas that are unserved or underserved.

https://www.usac.org/high-cost/funds/

Life ine Program
The Lifeline Program provides subsidies to
telecommunication service providers to cover up to $9.25,
or $34.25 on tribal lands, toward the monthly costs of
phone or internet service for eligible consumers. Eligibility
is determined based on an income of no more than 135% of
the federal poverty guidelines or participation in a Lifeline-
qualifying program as detailed on USAC's Lifeline
Consumer  Eligibility resource. Eligibility is limited to one
beneficiary per household.

https://www.usac.org/lifeline/get-started/


Rural Health  Care  (RHC)  Program
The RHC  Program provides funding to eligible public or
nonprofit health care providers for broadband to deliver
health care.

https://www.usac.org/rural-health-care/get-started/

Schools  and Libraries (E-Rate) Program
The E-Rate Program assists individual schools, school
districts, and libraries with discounts on services under the
following two categories:

*  Category One: Connectivity services to a school or
   library, such as telecommunications,
   telecommunications services, and internet access.

*  Category Two: Connectivity services within a school or
   library, such as internal connections, basic maintenance
   of internal connections, and managed internal broadband
   services.

https://www.usac.org/e-rate/get-started/

U.S.  Department of Agrculture (USDA)
USDA's  Office of Rural Development (RD) administers
grant and loan programs to entities located in defined rural
areas. For additional information on eligibility, contact the
USDA   RD's State Office. Information about USDA's
broadband programs is available at the department's
Telecom Programs page.

Telecommunications Infrastructure Loans & Loan
Guarantees   Program
The Telecommunications Infrastructure Loans & Loan
Guarantees program provides loan and loan guarantees to
state and local governmental entities, including federally
recognized tribes, and nonprofit and for-profit businesses
for the purpose of financing the construction, maintenance,
improvement, and expansion of telephone service and
broadband in rural areas.

https://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/
telecommunications-programs/telecommunications-
infrastructure-loans-loan-guarantees

National Telecommunications and
Information Administration (NTIA)

Digital Equity Competitive   Grant Program
The Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program supports
efforts to achieve digital equity, promote digital inclusion
activities, and spur greater adoption and meaningful use of

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