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Remote Worker Relocation Assistance

Programs



December 19, 2024


In recent years, a number of U.S. cities and states have started programs to offer financial incentives to
certain individuals-particularly those engaging in remote work-to relocate to certain places. While
some of these remote worker relocation assistance programs (RWRAPs) existed before the COVID-19
pandemic, several of them expanded during that time, as many professions adjusted their practices to
allow some individuals to live in places other than where their job had been located.
A number of researchers have begun to analyze the economic impacts of RWRAPs. This Insight
summarizes selected RWRAPs, discusses the emerging research on the programs' impacts, and presents
considerations for Congress.


How do Remote Worker Relocation Assistance Programs

Work?

Broadly, RWRAPs  offer cash or other benefits (e.g., networking assistance or coworking space) to
individuals who relocate to an area and make a commitment to stay there for a certain period of time. For
example, the Northwest Arkansas Council's Life Works Here program, which began in November 2020,
offered individuals $10,000 (and a free bicycle) to move to northwest Arkansas and stay in the area for at
least six months. While the program is now closed, the Northwest Arkansas Council reported that it
received over 66,000 applications and made 100 awards. Of those applicants, 65% had no prior
connection to northwest Arkansas.
Similarly, the Remote Shoals program, started in June 2019 and administered by the Shoals Economic
Development Authority, offers full-time remote workers up to $10,000 to move to The Shoals region of
Alabama. As of February 2022, the program had received over 2,300 applications and selected 102
applicants.
Another RWRAP  that has received national attention serves Tulsa, Oklahoma. Started in 2018 with funds
from a private foundation, the Tulsa Remote program offers remote workers living outside of Oklahoma

                                                               Congressional Research Service
                                                               https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                    IN12472

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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