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              Congressional







Corps Water Infrastructure Financing

Program (CWIFP)



Updated November 21, 2024

The Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014 (WIFIA 2014, Title V, Subtitle C, of P.L.
113-121; 33 U.S.C. §§3901-3915, as amended) authorized the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)
to provide credit assistance-direct loans or loan guarantees-for water resource projects. USACE's
program is called the Corps Water Infrastructure Financing Program (CWIFP). WIFIA 2014 also
authorized an analogous Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) program for water projects outside of
USACE  mission areas.


CWIFP Authority, Implementation, and Funding

WIFIA  2014 authorized USACE credit assistance for projects with the following purposes:
    *  reduction ofriverine or coastal storm flood damage,
    *  restoration of aquatic ecosystems,
    *  improvement of the inland and intracoastal waterways navigation system,
    *  improvement of navigation at a U.S. harbor, or
    *  a combination of purposes supported by USACE and EPA WIFIA authorities (e.g.,
       drinking water, wastewater, and/or stormwater system improvements).
USACE   describes benefits for borrowers as interest rates near U.S. Treasury rates, possible matching of
repayment schedules with anticipated cash flows, and repayment periods up to 35 years after construction
completion. In FY2021, Congress created a USACE Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation
Program (WIFIP) account and first funded the CWIFP to provide credit assistance. Of the $110.8 million
in enacted funding to date, Congress has indicated (see Table 1) that
    *  $81.0 million supports credit assistance for nonfederal dam safety projects,
    *  $2.2 million supports credit assistance for nonfederal dam safety and levee projects, and
    *  $27.6 million supports program administration.
Eligible dams are those identified as nonfederally owned in the National Inventory of Dams.

                                                              Congressional Research Service
                                                                https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                   IN12021

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