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Updated October 15, 2024

The Small Business Administration's Growth Accelerator
Fund Competition

Small businesses and startups sometimes benefit from
assistance growing their companies, including opportunities
to raise capital, mentorship, and commercialization help.
Accelerators-organizations often operated by experienced
businesspeople-provide technical assistance and other
services to new entrepreneurs in an effort to meet those
needs and support the starting and scaling of businesses.
Since 2014, the Small Business Administration (SBA) has
administered the Growth Accelerator Fund Competition
(GAFC) to provide financial support for accelerators
assisting science, technology, engineering, and math
(STEM) and research and development (R&D)-focused
small businesses and startups. The GAFC also targets
accelerators that support businesses and/or geographies that
traditionally face barriers in obtaining R&D funds and
investment capital: businesses owned or led by women,
minorities, and veterans, or businesses located in rural
areas. Until FY2023, the GAFC provided $50,000 awards
to accelerators for operating capital. The SBA now makes
GAFC awards in two stages; stage one awards, for $50,000,
and stage two awards, for $50,000-$150,000.
Purpose
The SBA's intent for the GAFC is to help facilitate the
success of startups by supporting accelerators that advise
such businesses on growing revenue, sourcing outside
funding, and avoiding common mistakes. The GAFC's
goals include
* increasing the pipeline and success of STEM/R&D-
focused entrepreneurs and small businesses;
* increasing the success of STEM/R&D-focused
entrepreneurs in accessing capital and resources to
advance their businesses;
* incentivizing innovation-focused accelerators to provide
equitable access to resources for underserved
communities and industries;
* catalyzing partnerships and relationships between
accelerators to strengthen the national innovation
ecosystem; and
* connecting both new and established participants in the
national innovation ecosystem.
The SBA's award announcements have noted SBA's desire
for the GAFC to stimulate entrepreneurship outside of
traditional coastal technology centers. In discussing GAFC-
related legislation, some Members of Congress have noted
the GAFC's success in facilitating innovation in regions
beyond those long-standing hubs.

HiStory
The SBA first operated the GAFC in FY2014, after a series
of regional events in 2012 that convened over 100
universities and accelerators in discussions about how to
work with high-growth entrepreneurs. These events helped
lead to the development of the GAFC, which SBA has thus
far held in FY2014, FY2015, FY2016, FY2017, FY2019,
FY2021, FY2023, and FY2024.
Congress has not provided the GAFC with specific
statutory authorization. Rather, the program operates as an
SBA initiative under authority provided by Section 105 of
the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010
(P.L. 111-358), which authorizes federal agencies to
administer innovation-related prize competitions. Several
bills in recent years, discussed below, attempted to provide
statutory authority for the GAFC.
Table 1 presents the number of awards and the total dollar
amount awarded since the GAFC's inception. From
FY2014 to FY2024, the GAFC made 558 awards totaling
$32.2 million.
Table I. GAFC Awards Given, Total Value of Awards,
and Recommended Funding Levels, FY2014-FY2024
Total
Awards      Recommended
Fiscal  Number of    Amount ($     Funding ($ in
Year     Awards      in millions)    millions)
2014       50         $2.50          $2.50
2015       88         $4.40          $4.00
2016       85         $4.25          $1.00
2017       20         $1.00          $1.00
2018       0            $0           $1.00
2019       60         $3.00          $2.00
2020       0            $0           $2.00
2021       84         $4.20          $2.00
2022       0            $0           $3.00
2023       75         $7.25          $10.00
2024       96         $5.60          $9.00
Sources: SBA, Congressional Budget Justification and Annual
Performance Report, various years, and explanatory statements from
various appropriations bills.

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