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handle is hein.crs/goveqyt0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Elections and Hurricanes Helene and Milton
October 11, 2024
Introduction
In September and October 2024, Hurricanes Helene and Milton disrupted voter registration, early voting
activities, and preparations for the November 5 general election throughout parts of the southeastern
United States. As another CRS product discusses, the United States has a long history of natural disasters
and other emergencies affecting elections. This CRS Insight provides brief background information that
might be relevant for Congress if it chooses to consider election-related appropriations, legislation or
oversight, and responses to casework inquiries following these storms. Separately, CRS also has products
related to several other aspects of disaster recovery, emergency management, and homeland security, such
as this guide to federal emergency management.
States, territories, and localities are primarily responsible for administering elections in the United States,
both during emergencies and in general. Federal agencies and Congress typically play support roles for
state and local election jurisdictions. Some federal funding provided for disaster relief or in response to
public health emergencies has been used for elections.
Elections Information for Affected Constituents
State and local election jurisdictions are the most authoritative sources of information about voter
eligibility, polling locations, and election administration. The next section provides links to selected
information from some affected states. States are also the most authoritative sources for information about
election results.
The federal vote.gov website, operated by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC) and the
General Services Administration (GSA), provides links to information about registration and voting in
individual states, territories, and the District of Columbia.
Selected Developments in Affected States
Factors such as the extent of damage, ongoing threats, the number of displaced voters, and calendar
proximity to an election typically affect how and whether states adjust elections and voting procedures in
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN12442
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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