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              Congressional                                                    ____
           A  Research Service






Hurricane Helene Recovery: Brief Overview

of   FEMA Programs and Resources



Updated October 3, 2024


Introduction

Before midnight on September 26, 2024, Hurricane Helene made landfall as a Category 4 major hurricane
in northwestern Florida in the Big Bend area of the Gulf Coast, later bringing heavy rain and floods to
many states in the southern Appalachian region.
President Biden had issued emergency declarations under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act (the Stafford Act, P.L. 93-288, as amended; 42 U.S.C. §§5121 et seq.) for
Florida, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia authorizing Public
Assistance (PA) for emergency protective measures to support mass care, and Individual Assistance (IA)
for Florida, North Carolina, and South Carolina.
Beginning on Sept. 29th, President Biden began issuing major disaster declarations superseding many of
these earlier emergency declarations, as follows:
    *  Florida Hurricane Helene (DR-4828-FL), authorizing IA; PA for emergency protective measures
       and debris removal; and Hazard Mitigation Assistance;
    *  North Carolina Tropical Storm Helene (DR-4827-NC), authorizing PA for debris removal,
       emergency protective measures, and repair and replacement of eligible public and nonprofit
       facilities, and Hazard Mitigation Assistance;
    *  South Carolina Hurricane Helene (DR-4829-SC), authorizing IA; PA for emergency protective
       measures and debris removal; and Hazard Mitigation Assistance;
    *  Georgia Hurricane Helene (DR-4830-GA), authorizing IA; PA for emergency protective measures
       and debris removal; and Hazard Mitigation Assistance;
    *  Virginia Tropical Storm Helene (DR-4831-VA), authorizing IA; PA for emergency protective
       measures and debris removal; and Hazard Mitigation Assistance; and
    *  Tennessee Tropical Storm Helene (DR-4832-TN) authorizing IA; PA for emergency protective
       measures and debris removal; and Hazard Mitigation Assistance.
                                                              Congressional Research Service
                                                                https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                   IN12429

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