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1 1 (September 30, 2024)

handle is hein.crs/goveqtx0001 and id is 1 raw text is: FY2025 NDAA: Security Cooperation September 30, 2024 Background The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) broadly defines security cooperation (also known as SC) as department interactions with foreign security establishments to build security relationships that promote specific U.S. security interests, develop allied and partner nation military and security capabilities for self-defense and multinational operations, and provide U.S. forces with peacetime and contingency access to allies and partners. DOD policy states that by encouraging and enabling cooperation between the United States forces and partner nations' forces to achieve strategic objectives, security cooperation programs are a key tool for achieving U.S. national security and foreign policy objectives. SC includes DOD-administered SC programs (authorized under Title 10, U.S.C.) and DOD-implemented State Department security assistance programs (authorized under Title 22, U.S.C.). In addition to grant-based programs, SC encompasses the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program and enables U.S. and partner nations' international armaments cooperation. For more background on SC, see CRS In Focus IF 11677, Defense Primer: DOD Title 10 Security Cooperation. The House- and Senate-passed versions of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (FY2025 NDAA; H.R. 8070; S. 4638) include multiple proposals pertaining to SC programs, such as specific regional initiatives, the export of U.S. defense articles, and SC workforce development. Table 1 summarizes selected provisions from H.R. 8070 and S. 4638 and selected items of interest noted in the corresponding House and Senate reports accompanying their respective versions of the FY2025 NDAA (H.Rept. 118-529; S.Rept. 118-188). Security cooperation provisions related to Israel, Taiwan, and Ukraine are discussed below the table. Table I. Selected Security Cooperation Proposals in the FY2025 NDAA Bills House-Passed H.R. 8070 Senate-Passed S. 4638 Proposals Related to SC Programs Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN12430 CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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