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1 1 (August 28, 2024)

handle is hein.crs/goveqly0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional
a1Research Service

State Regulation of Foreign Ownership of U.S.
Land: January 2023 to July 2024
Updated August 28, 2024
State and federal lawmakers have expressed interest in legislative options to address the potential national
security and economic implications of foreign ownership of U.S. land. Between January 2023 and July
2024, at least 22 states enacted legislation regulating foreign ownership of real property. A group of
plaintiffs filed a legal challenge to one state law-Florida's Senate Bill 264 (SB 264)-arguing that it
violates their constitutional rights, does not comport with the federal Fair Housing Act, and is preempted
by federal law. This Sidebar (1) outlines the recent state legislation on foreign ownership of real property;
(2) discusses SB 264 and the lawsuit challenging it; and (3) examines considerations for Congress.
Many State Legislatures Enacted Laws Regulating Foreign Ownership of
U.S. Land in 2023 and 2024
Between January 2023 and July 2024, Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Florida, Idaho (H.B. 173 and H.B.
496), Indiana (S.B. 477, H.B. 1183), Iowa (S.F. 2204, S.F. 574), Louisiana (H.B. 537, H.B. 238),
Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska (L.B. 1301, L.B. 1120), New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota
(HB 1135, SB 2371), Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota (H.B. 1189, H.B. 1231), Tennessee (H.B. 40, H.B.
2553), Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming enacted legislation regulating foreign ownership of
U.S. land.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
LSB11013

CRS Legal Sidebar
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress -

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