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1 1 (August 6, 2024)

handle is hein.crs/goveqgn0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Hazard Mitigation Assistance Updated August 6, 2024 Introduction The majority of funding in the United States for both pre- and post-disaster mitigation comes from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which defines mitigation as any sustained action to reduce or eliminate long-term risk to people and property from natural hazards and their effects. Mitigation actions have a long-term impact, as opposed to actions associated with immediate preparedness, response, and recovery activities. A widely cited study by the Multihazard Mitigation Council found that society saves $6 for every dollar spent on mitigation funded through major federal mitigation grants. FEMA administers three hazard mitigation grant programs and one loan program, collectively referred to as Hazard Mitigation Assistance (HMA): * Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP); * Flood Mitigation Assistance Grant Program (FMA); * Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC); and * Safeguarding Tomorrow Revolving Loan Fund Program (STRLF). Eligible applicants for the grant programs include state and local governments and federally recognized tribes. Certain nonprofit organizations may apply for HMGP. Individuals may not apply for HMA funding, but may benefit from a community application. Applicants must have FEMA-approved hazard mitigation plans. The Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) The Hazard Mitigation Grant Program is authorized by Section 404 of the Stafford Act (42 U.S.C. §5170c). HMGP assistance is triggered by a major disaster declaration from the President or a Fire Management Assistance Grant (FMAG) and is funded through the Disaster Relief Fund (DRF). The key Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN11187 CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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