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July 23, 2024
Overview of FY2025 Budget Request for the Census Bureau

Introduction
As a Department of Commerce agency, the Census Bureau
is funded through Departments of Commerce and Justice,
Science, and Related Agencies (CJS) appropriations bills.
This In Focus provides an overview of the U.S. Census
Bureau's FY2025 budget request; certain comparisons to
FY2024 enacted amounts and FY2023 actual amounts; and
information about congressional action to date on the
Census Bureau's FY2025 budget. Information presented is
drawn from the Census Bureau's FY2025 Congressional
Budget Justification and relevant congressional documents.
The FY2025 request is divided between the bureau's two
major accounts: Current Surveys and Programs, and
Periodic Censuses and Programs. This product provides
comparisons with FY2024 enacted amounts for these two
major Census Bureau accounts, and more detailed
comparisons with actual FY2023 amounts for specific
Census Bureau programs. Detailed actual FY2024 amounts
for these programs are not yet publicly available. The
FY2025 Congressional Budget Justification was finalized
prior to final enacted FY2024 appropriations.
Figure I. Census Budget
Figure is interactive in the HTML version of this In Focus.
$2,000 $ in millions

$1.485 billion

$1,000
$0

FY2023 Actual

S 1.578 billion

FY2025 Request

Current Surveys and Programs
Current Demographic Statistics I Current Economic Statistics

Source: Data from FY2025 Congressional Budget Justification, U.S.
Census Bureau.
FY2025 Budget Request
The Biden Administration's FY2025 budget request for the
Census Bureau is $1.578 billion, which is a $195 million
increase from the FY2024 enacted level of $1.383 billion

and a $93 million increase from the FY2023 actual level of
$1.485 billion.
Current Surveys and Programs
The Administration requests $367 million for the Current
Surveys and Programs account in FY2025, an increase of
about $39 million from the FY2024 enacted amount of
$330 million. This account includes Current Economic
Statistics and Current Demographic Statistics.
Current Economic Statistics
Current Economic Statistics include business, construction,
manufacturing, general economic, foreign trade, and
government statistics. According to the FY2025 budget
justification for the Census Bureau, the data provided are
critical to understanding the structure and function of the
Nation's economy. For example, this includes the Puerto
Rico Economic Program and the Business Statistics
programs.
The FY2025 request for Current Economic Statistics is
$237 million, which is a $16 million increase from the
FY2023 actual amount of $221 million.
Current Demographic Statistics
Current Demographic Statistics includes the Survey of
Income and Program Participation (SIPP); the Current
Population Survey (CPS), which is sponsored by the
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the Census Bureau;
and the Population Estimates Program. The SIPP is an
ongoing survey that measures distribution of government
assistance programs. The CPS provides estimates of
income, poverty, and other indicators. The Population
Estimates Program calculates population change over time.
The Census Bureau's population estimates are used in a
variety of federal programs to determine funding
allocations or eligibility.
The FY2025 request for Current Demographic Statistics is
$131 million, which is a $21 million increase from the
FY2023 actual amount of $109 million.
Periodic Censuses and Programs
The Administration requests $1.210 billion for the Periodic
Censuses and Programs account in FY2025, a $156 million
increase from the FY2024 enacted amount of $1.054
billion. This account consists of several programs discussed
below.
Decennial Census
The FY2025 request for the 2030 decennial census is $399
million. The 2020 census and the 2030 census had a
combined $392 million actual level for FY2023. FY2025
funding for the decennial census in part supports

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