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handle is hein.crs/goveqbd0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Israel and Houthis in Yemen: Attacks
Highlight Regional Conflict Risks
July 22, 2024
On July 19, 2024, the Ansar Allah/Houthi movement, an Iran-backed force that controls parts of Yemen,
attacked Tel Aviv, Israel (see Figure 1) using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The Israeli government
reported that the attack killed one Israeli citizen near the U.S. Embassy Branch Office and wounded eight
others, and marked the first Israeli death amid the over 200 Houthi missile and UAV attacks the Israeli
government has reported since October 2023. Houthi leaders have stated they will continue attacks
against Israel until Israel ends its operations in Gaza.
On July 20, Israel launched Operation Long Arm, in which combat/refueling aircraft flew more than
1,000 miles from their bases in Israel to strike the Houthi-held port of Hudaydah (alt. Hodeidah, see
Figure 1). The operation, which Israel characterized as a retaliatory strike, hit fuel depots, a refinery and
power station, and dockside cranes, reportedly killing a number of people and wounding dozens.
Hudaydah is an important commercial port, and damage to its infrastructure may limit flows of goods,
food, humanitarian supplies, and fuel until functions are restored. Economic and humanitarian impact
estimates may follow more complete damage assessments. A statement by the UN Secretary General
noted considerable damage to civilian infrastructure and urged all to exercise utmost restraint. The
Houthis have targeted Israel with missiles since the July 20 Israeli air strikes, elevating concerns about the
possibility of a regional war.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN12391

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress -

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