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handle is hein.crs/goveppd0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional                                                     ____
.Research Service
informing the legislative debate since 1914
Floodplain Buyouts: Federal Funding for
Property Acquisition
Updated May 28, 2024
Flooding is the most frequent natural disaster in the United States and experts expect effects to intensify
in the future. A floodplain buyout is a property acquisition in which a government agency purchases
private property, relocates or demolishes any structures on it, and preserves the land as open space.
Buyouts offer one way to reduce flood risk. Unlike other approaches to flood mitigation, buyouts
eliminate future losses by removing properties from areas at risk of flooding. Buyouts can also improve
stormwater management, restore and conserve natural floodplain functions, and provide other ecosystem
services.
Federal Funding for Buyouts
Flood buyouts can be funded by several federal programs:
*  Any of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Hazard Mitigation
Assistance (HMA) grant programs: the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP), the
Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities Grant Program (BRIC), the Flood
Mitigation Assistance Grant Program (FMA), and the Safeguarding Tomorrow Revolving
Loan Fund Program;
*  National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) Increased Cost of Compliance Coverage;
*  Department of Housing and Urban Development Community Development Block Grant
Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) program;
and under some circumstances:
*  FEMA Public Assistance;
*  Department of Agriculture Emergency Watershed Protection Program;
*  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration land acquisition projects;
*  Land and Water Conservation Fund;
*  United States Army Corps of Engineers flood risk reduction projects; and
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11911
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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