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Updated April 17, 2024
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: FY2024 Appropriations

Congress generally funds the civil works activities of the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) in annual Energy
and Water Development appropriations acts. These
activities include the planning and construction of
authorized water resource projects and the operation and
maintenance (O&M) of infrastructure and navigation
improvements managed by USACE. USACE uses most of
its appropriations for work on specific studies and projects
authorized by Congress. Nonfederal project sponsors or
users often share in project construction costs. For more on
USACE annual appropriations in general, see CRS Report
R46320, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Annual
Appropriations Process.
For FY2024 annual appropriations, Congress provided
$8.68 billion for USACE civil works (after accounting for
$22 million in recissions) in Title I of the Energy and Water
Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act,
2024 (Division D of P.L. 118-42). This total is 17% above
the FY2024 President's budget request (see Figure 1).
Congress included an explanatory statement providing
further direction to USACE. The act directed $1.46 billion
of unobligated Construction account funding from prior
appropriations to fund FY2024 Construction account
activities. That is, the act provided for $8.68 billion in new
appropriations (Figure 1) and redirected the use of $1.46
billion in previous unobligated appropriations (not shown in
Figure 1 and Figure 2).
Figure I. Annual USACE Budget Requests and
Appropriations, FY20 I 7-FY2024
(nominal $, in billions)
Annual Appropriations  Budget Request
$9.0
$7.0
$6.0
$5.0
$4.0
$3.0)
$2.0
$1.0
$0.0      ,     ,    ,     .    .     .    .
Source: Congressional Research Service (CRS), based on
appropriations laws from FY201 7-FY2024.
Notes: Does not reflect supplemental appropriations and redirection
of prior year appropriations.

In addition, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
(IIJA; P.L. 117-58) provided $1.05 billion in advance
appropriations for FY2024-$1.00 billion for O&M
activities and $50 million for coastal flood damage
reduction construction. (See CRS Insight INi 1723,
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Fundingfor U.S.
Army Corps ofEngineers (USACE) Civil Works.) The
Administration allocated these supplemental funds toward
eligible USACE activities in FY2024 IIJA spend plans.
USACE FY2024 Annual Appropriations
The O&M account, which funds maintenance of existing
USACE infrastructure, accounted for 64% of USACE's
$8.68 billion in FY2024 annual appropriations (Figure 2).
Some accounts decreased in funding compared with
FY2023 annual appropriations, including the Formerly
Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program (-$100 million)
and Investigations (-$40 million). The explanatory
statement listed Investigations appropriations, which fund
studies and design work to contemplate USACE projects, in
two categories: (1) Feasibility and (2) Preconstruction,
Engineering, and Design (PED).
Figure 2. USACE FY2017-FY2024 Annual
Appropriations, Percentage of Total by Account

10%
S0%                     EII

* Expenses & ASA
U Regulatory
ECCE

FUSRAP

MR&T
N&M
* Construction
a Investigations

r~ eQ o~ 0 ~-l c.j rfl ~
r        N    N   N    IN   N

Source: CRS, based on appropriations laws from FY2017-FY2024.
Notes: ASA = Assistant Secretary of the Army; FCCE = Flood
Control and Coastal Emergencies; FUSRAP = Formerly Utilized Sites
Remedial Action Program; MR&T = Mississippi River and Tributaries;
O&M = Operation and Maintenance; Regulatory = Regulatory
Program; WIFIP = Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation
Program. Does not reflect supplemental appropriations or
redirection of prior year funds.
For the Construction account, the act directs $3.32 billion
for projects and activities funded under the account. This
total includes $1.85 billion in annual appropriations and, as

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50%
40%
30%
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