About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

1 [1] (June 6, 2024)

handle is hein.crs/govepmm0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional Research Service
Informing the legislative debate since 1914

Updated June 6, 2024

Connecting Constituents with Federal Assistance for Businesses

Federal agencies assist businesses through a number of
credit and technical assistance programs. With some
exceptions, the federal government typically does not award
grants for starting or expanding a for-profit business.
Exceptions include certain federal grants that may be
available for businesses involved in research and
development (R&D) activities (e.g., the Small Business
Research Programs) or healthy food initiatives (e.g., the
Health Food Finance Initiative).
This In Focus includes a summary of selected federal
agencies and programs that provide business assistance
such as loans, business counseling, and other forms of
technical assistance. Note that these programs vary in scope
and funding levels, and that their relevancy to meeting the
needs of specific businesses also varies. This In Focus does
not represent a comprehensive list of all potentially relevant
federal assistance programs for businesses, nor does it
cover federal procurement regulations (federal contracting
preferences) and tax policies (incentives).
Smal      usiness Admn stration (SBA)
The SBA administers several types of programs to support
small businesses.
* Business development specialists at the local district
offices offer counseling and training to help
entrepreneurs start and grow a business.
* The SBA works with a nationwide network of local
resource providers to provide free or low-cost
management and technical assistance and one-on-one
counseling to entrepreneurs interested in starting or
operating a small business. These services are provided
by Small Business Development Centers, Veterans
Business Outreach Centers, and Women's Business
Centers.
* The SBA also provides a business guide with a variety
of online resources on starting, operating, and growing a
business.
* For businesses that are veteran-owned, minority-owned,
Native American-owned, women-owned, or LGBT-
owned, the SBA provides these online resources, see the
categories of businesses at the left.
* While the SBA does not typically offer grants for
starting or expanding a business, loans may be an
option. Interested borrowers can search for a lender
using SBA's Lender Match tool.

SBA loan programs include the following:
* The 7(a) loan guaranty program provides financing of
up to $5 million to small businesses for a variety of
business needs, including establishing a business or
assisting with the operation, acquisition, or expansion of
an existing business. These loans are made by private
lenders, often banks or credit unions.
* The 504 loan program provides financing of up to $5.5
million to small businesses for the purchase or
construction of fixed assets, such as land, buildings, or
machinery.
* The Microloan program provides financing for smaller
projects up to $50,000 for the acquisition of materials,
supplies, or equipment. Microloans are provided by
intermediaries (typically community development
nonprofits) and are targeted toward disadvantaged
entrepreneurs.
U.S.    epartment ofAgrculture (USDA)
Rural     eveopment (RD)
The USDA Office of Rural Development administers grant
and loan programs through rural public entities to assist
small rural businesses. Eligibility may depend on a variety
of program factors, including the business location and size
of the community. Rural areas are defined as areas with a
population of fewer than 50,000 inhabitants and not
adjacent to cities of more than 50,000 inhabitants.
Businesses may reach out to their local USDA Rural
Development office for more information. Selected USDA
programs and initiatives include the following:
* The Rural Microentrepreneur Assistance Program
provides loans and grants to Microenterprise
Development Organizations that then provide loans to
small rural businesses (i.e., businesses with 10 or fewer
full-time employees).
* The Business and Industry Loan Guarantees
Program offers loan guarantees to qualified lenders so
they can make loans to rural businesses. For-profit rural
businesses can apply to lenders for loans. Loan funds
can be used for the development of land, buildings, and
associated infrastructure for commercial properties.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most