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handle is hein.crs/govepgh0001 and id is 1 raw text is: a a Congressional Research Service
Informing the legislative debate since 1914

June 12, 2024

Connecting Constituents with Federal Programs for
Public Parks

Congress has established programs to assist constituents-
including individuals, organizations, tribes, and local
governments-with projects to establish or upgrade public
parks and related outdoor recreation facilities. These parks
and facilities could include athletic fields, courts, trails,
playgrounds, community buildings, and others. This In
Focus includes a list of selected federal grant, loan, and
other programs that may support such projects.
Federal programs provide for parks and related outdoor
recreation facilities in a variety of contexts. Some programs
are specifically focused on outdoor recreation, while others
address park and recreation projects within the context of
community planning and development. Other programs
may focus on conservation or environmental restoration
initiatives that could affect recreation opportunities for
communities. The following programs vary in scope and
purpose, and do not represent a comprehensive list of all
potentially relevant programs for a given park or outdoor
recreation project. For instance, this In Focus does not seek
to include all programs to conserve lands, although in some
cases such programs may provide for uses including
outdoor recreation.
Most federal grant funds go to state and local governments,
which in turn may issue sub-awards to other entities.
Interested applicants are encouraged to contact federal
agencies, state agencies, or both for information on
eligibility, the application process, award cycles, and
funding availability. Funding levels for the programs listed
below vary, and funding availability depends on
appropriations. Where applicable, program websites and
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) numbers
are provided to assist constituents with accessing more
information about each program. CFDA numbers can be
used to search for and identify potential funding
opportunities at https://grants.gov.
Natonal Park Servkce Programs
The National Park Service (NPS) receives appropriations
for several programs to support the establishment or
expansion of public outdoor recreation areas, such as parks.
Land and Water Conservation Fund
There are two types of grants available under the Land and
Water Conservation Fund (LWCF): the formula-based State
and Local Assistance Program and competitive Outdoor
Recreation Legacy Partnership (ORLP) grants program.
By law, only state LWCF lead agencies may apply for
funds. Under both the formula and competitive grant
programs, states may sub-award grants to state agencies,
local units of government, and federally recognized tribes.

Nonprofits and other private organizations, though not
eligible for a subgrant, are encouraged to collaborate with
an eligible sub-recipient in developing projects.
State and Local Assistance Program
Under the formula-based State and Local Assistance
Program, the Secretary of the Interior (acting through NPS)
apportions funds to states. States then award funding to
local units of government and federally recognized tribes
for projects that acquire lands and waters for parks and
other public outdoor recreation purposes, as well as develop
new or renovate existing outdoor recreation facilities.
CFDA no. 15.916
https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/stateside.htm
Outdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership
Under the nationally competitive ORLP program, NPS
awards discretionary grants to urbanized areas meeting
certain eligibility criteria, with priority given to projects
located in economically disadvantaged areas and lacking in
outdoor recreation opportunities. ORLP funds may be used
for the development or renovation of public parks and other
outdoor recreation areas.
CFDA no. 15.916
https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/outdoor-recreation-
legacy-partnership-grants-program.htm
Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance
The Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance program
(RTCA) assists communities and public land managers in
developing or restoring parks, conservation areas, rivers,
and wildlife habitats, as well as creating outdoor recreation
opportunities. Project applicants may be state and local
agencies, tribes, nonprofit organizations, or citizen groups.
NPS and other federal agencies may apply in partnership
with local organizations. This is a nonmonetary program
that provides technical assistance to communities seeking to
accomplish conservation and outdoor recreation goals.
CFDA no. 15.921
https://www.nps.gov/orgs/rtca/index.htm
Land Use Innovation Grant Program
This assistance, provided in partnership with the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, supports the creation of
locally based nonprofit organizations (Groundwork
Trusts) and their activities to transform brownfields and
neglected lands and waters into parks, trails, natural areas,
and greenspace.

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