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1 1 (June 12, 2024)

handle is hein.crs/govepge0001 and id is 1 raw text is: L a~~ Congrssioal__________
The Biden Administration's June 2024
Proclamation and Rule, Securing the Border
June 12, 2024
On June 3, 2024, President Biden-pursuant to statutory authorities under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(f), 8 U.S.C. §
1185(a), and 3 U.S.C. § 301-signed a proclamation, Securing the Border (Proclamation), that
temporarily suspends and limits the entry of aliens at the southern border, with exceptions for U.S.
persons, aliens with lawful permission to enter (e.g., visa holders), and other aliens who meet certain
criteria. The suspension and limitation on entry went into effect on June 5, 2024. In addition, the
Departments ofHomeland Security (DHS) and Justice (DOJ) promulgated an interim final rule (IFR) that
also went into effect on June 5, 2024, restricting asylum eligibility at the southern border. This Legal
Sidebar provides a background on the statutory authorities to limit entry into the United States and to
place limitations and conditions on asylum eligibility. The Sidebar also provides a summary and analysis
of the June 2024 Proclamation and IFR, comparing the Administration's latest efforts with similar
executive actions taken by prior Administrations.
Background
Statutory Authorities Restricting Entry into the United States
Section 1182(f) of Title 8 of the US. Code-known colloquially as 212(f) after the corresponding
section in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)-vests the President with authority to suspend the
entry of all aliens or any class of aliens whenever the President finds that the entry of any aliens or of
any class of aliens into the United States would be detrimental to the interests of the United States.
Various presidential Administrations, including the Biden Administration, have invoked this authority in
diverse contexts, including the 2017 suspension on the entry of nationals of eight foreign states whose
systems for managing and sharing information about their nationals the President deemed inadequate
(commonly referred to as the Travel Ban) and the suspension on entry of certain foreign nationals
arriving to the United States by air from specific countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Supreme
Court has determined that Section 1182(f)'s plain language conveys broad authority to the President to
suspend the entry of aliens into the United States.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
LSB11178
CRS Legal Sidebar
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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