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Congressional Research Service
Informing the IegisIative debate since 1914


                                                                                                January 2, 2024

Connecting Constituents with Federal Assistance for the Arts

and Humanities


The National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities is
the primary vehicle for federal support for the arts and the
humanities. Established in 1965, the Foundation currently
consists of three agencies: the Institute of Museum and
Library Services (IMLS), the National Endowment for the
Arts (NEA), and the National Endowment for the
Humanities (NEH). IMLS  is funded through the Labor,
Health and Human  Services, and Education, and Related
Agencies Appropriations Act. NEA and NEH are funded
through the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act. These three federal agencies provide
assistance to museums, arts centers, theaters, performing
arts, arts classes, arts programs, humanities programs, and
more.

P.L. 117-328, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023,
provided FY2023 appropriations for all three agencies. In
total, the act contained $708.8 million for the agencies.
IMLS  appropriations for FY2023 totaled $294.8 million for
library and museum grants, NEA's appropriations for
FY2023  totaled $207.0 million, and NEH appropriations for
FY2023  totaled $207.0 million.

More  information about federal funding for the three
agencies is available in CRS Report R47248, National
Foundation on the Arts and Humanities: FY2023
Appropriations.

This In Focus provides a summary of grant programs
administered by IMLS, NEA, and NEH  to support arts and
humanities projects. Grants awarded by formula to state or
regional agencies may be subawarded to other entities,
including local governments, nonprofits, and individuals.
In general, competitive or discretionary grants are awarded
directly to eligible applicants by the federal agency.

Institute   of Museum      and   Library   Services
IMLS  is the primary administrator of grants supporting the
nation's state, local, and private libraries and museums.

IMLS  administers the following competitive grant
programs for museums, among others:

*  Museums   for America supports museums of all sizes
   and disciplines in project-based efforts to serve the
   public through exhibitions, educational or interpretive
   programs, digital learning resources, professional
   development, community debate and dialogue,
   audience-focused studies, and collections management,
   curation, care, and conservation.

*  Native American/Native  Hawaiian Museum   Services
   grants support programs that sustain indigenous


   heritage, culture, and knowledge and that primarily
   serve and represent Native Americans and Native
   Hawaiians.

*  National Leadership Grants for Museums   supports
   projects that address critical needs of the museum field
   and that have the potential to advance practice in the
   profession. This includes tangible results such as
   models, tools, curriculum, resources, research findings,
   and new services that can be widely used, adapted,
   scaled, or replicated.

*  Museum   Grants for African American History and
   Culture is designed to build the capacity of African
   American museums  and support the growth and
   development of museum  professionals at African
   American museums.

  American  Latino Museum   Internship and
   Fellowship Initiative is designed to provide students
   enrolled in institutions of higher education, including
   Hispanic-serving institutions, opportunities for
   internships and fellowships at American Latino
   museums.

*  Inspire! Grants for Small Museums  supports small
   museums  serving the public through projects focused on
   the categories of lifelong learning, institutional capacity,
   and collections stewardship and access.

IMLS's  grants database allows searches of past grants by
year, state, city, and program.

Natonal Endowment for the Arts
NEA  is a major source of support for all arts disciplines.
Typically, NEA grants are used to support nonprofit arts
organizations and public arts agencies and organizations.

The State Partnership Agreement grants program,
NEA's  largest, awards grants by formula to state and
regional arts agencies. Agencies apply annually for this
support, which includes general funding for their priorities
and designated funding for folk and traditional arts, arts
education, and outreach to underserved communities.
Organizations can apply to their state and regional arts
agencies for grant funding through this program.

NEA's  competitive grants include the following:

*  Grants for Arts Projects is NEA's principal
   competitive grant program for nonprofit organizations.
   Grants are awarded in a number of artistic disciplines,
   including artist communities, arts education, dance,

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