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             Congressional                                                 ____
   -   2. Research Service






Government Shutdowns and Legislative

Branch Operations: Frequently Asked

Questions



September 27, 2023

This Insight provides brief answers to selected questions related to legislative branch operations during a
lapse in appropriations.
For a general explanation of the Antideficiency Act, including Title 31, Sections 1341-1342 and 1511-
1519, of the US. Code, including excepted activities, see
   *   CRS Report RL34680, Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Processes, and
       Effects, coordinated by Clinton T. Brass.
For additional information and CRS resources, see
      CRS Report R41759, Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources, by Justin Murray and
       Carol Wilson;
      CRS Report R41723, Funding Gaps and Government Shutdowns: CRS Experts,
       coordinated by Dominick A. Fiorentino and Clinton T. Brass; and
      CRS Report RS20348, Federal Funding Gaps: A Brief Overview, by James V. Saturno.

1. When   has  the legislative  branch   experienced   a lapse  in appropriations?

Between FY1 996 and FY2023, the legislative branch experienced three funding gaps; see below. Note
that the first date is the final date of budget authority (budget authority expired at the end of that day)
prior to a gap, and the second date is the day the gap was terminated by the enactment of a continuing
resolution or one or more regular appropriations acts:
      FY1996, between November 13 and 19, 1995 (5 full days). Legislative branch
       appropriations were enacted after this funding gap and before the subsequent 21-day
       lapse in appropriations that impacted some other portions of the federal government.
      FY2014, between September 30 and October 17, 2013 (16 full days).

                                                           Congressional Research Service
                                                             https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                               IN12259

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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