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Congressional H search Se
Informing  helegisIltive d bate sin e 1914


Updated July 13, 2023


Offshore Energy Agency Appropriations, FY2023


Three entities in the Department of the Interior (DOI) share
responsibility for managing the nation's ocean energy
resources on almost 2.5 billion acres of the U.S. outer
continental shelf (OCS). The Bureau of Ocean Energy
Management  (BOEM)   administers offshore energy leasing
and mineral development; the Bureau of Safety and
Environmental Enforcement (BSEE)  oversees offshore
operational safety and environmental protection; and the
Office of Natural Resources Revenue (ONRR) manages
public revenues from federally regulated offshore and
onshore energy and natural resource projects. BOEM,
BSEE,  and ONRR  receive appropriations in the annual
Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies appropriations
act. Issues for FY2023 included determining the aggregate
and program-level appropriations for each entity and
considering several Biden Administration proposals.

P.L. 117-328, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023,
was enacted on December 29, 2022, with FY2023
appropriations for BOEM, BSEE, and ONRR.  Because
appropriations were not enacted by the start of the fiscal
year, several continuing resolutions had earlier provided
appropriations at FY2022 levels. Earlier House and Senate
bills with FY2023 appropriations for the three entities
included H.R. 8294, a consolidated appropriations measure
passed by the House on July 20, 2022 (also see H.Rept.
117-400 on H.R. 8262, a stand-alone Interior bill), and S.
4686, introduced in the Senate on July 28, 2022.

Total budget authority for BOEM and BSEE includes both
discretionary appropriations and offsetting collections
derived from a portion of OCS rental receipts, cost-
recovery fees, and (for BSEE) inspection fees. The
discretionary appropriations for each fiscal year are reduced
by the amount of eligible fees and receipts collected, so that
the final amount appropriated to each agency is the net of
those collections. Discussions of account- and activity-level
funding in the sections below refer to total budget authority,
regardless of offsets. ONRR's funding does not include
offsetting collections.


BOE   M   Appropriations
The Biden Administration requested $237.4 million in total
budget authority for BOEM for FY2023 (Table 1). This
would have been a 15% increase over total FY2022 budget
authority of $206.7 million. P.L. 117-328 provided $220.0
million in total FY2023 budget authority for BOEM, 6%
more than the FY2022 total budget authority and 7% less
than requested by the Administration. House-passed H.R.
8294 would have provided $229.8 million, and S. 4686
contained $232.6 million.

BOEM's   funding is contained in a single budget account,
titled Ocean Energy Management. Within this account, the
Conventional Energy  activity ($60.5 million FY2022;
$63.6 million FY2023 request; $61.5 million enacted) funds
administration of oil and gas leasing, including the
development of five-year leasing programs. The joint
explanatory statement (JES) for P.L. 117-328 directed that
at least $2.0 million of enacted BOEM FY2023 funding be
used for work on geologic carbon sequestration and that
BOEM   build and support necessary expertise on this topic
using funds from the budgets for Conventional Energy and
Environmental Programs (also called Environmental
Assessment).

The Renewable  Energy activity ($36.8 million FY2022;
$51.7 million FY2023 request; $42.8 million enacted)
supports BOEM's  management  of renewable ocean energy
resources. BOEM  requested added funding to extend its
workforce capacity and invest in research and stakeholder
engagement, among  other purposes. The JES directed
BOEM   to collaborate with maritime users and stakeholder
groups in drawing project boundaries.

The Environmental  Assessment activity ($79.8 million
FY2022;  $86.4 million FY2023 request; $82.4 million
enacted) supports BOEM's assessments of environmental
impacts of ocean energy activities. The JES directed that up
to $5.0 million of the enacted funds be used to establish a
center for paleoenvironmental records of extreme events.


      Table 1. BOEM,  BSEE,  and ONRR   Appropriations,  FY2022  and FY2023  ($ millions)
                          FY2022  Enacted   FY2023    House-Passed      Senate     FY2023  Enacted
Agency                     (P.L. 117-103)   Request     H.R. 8294       S. 4686     (P.L. 117-328 )  % Change  from FY2022
BOEM  Total Budget Authority   206.7         237.4         229.8         232.6           220.0                +6%
BOEM  Net Appropriation         163.7        200.4         192.8         195.6           183.0                +12%

BSEE Total Budget Authority    210.9         261.2         234.2         235.0           229.0                +9%
BSEE Net Appropriation          155.9        198.2         171.2         172.0           172.0                +10%

ONRR  Total Appropriation       169.6        175.0         175.0         175.0           174.9                +3%
      Source and Notes: JES for P.L. 117-328. Net appropriations reflect estimated offsetting collections. BSEE total budget authority for FY2022
      includes a $10.0 million rescission and excludes supplemental appropriations of $0.2 million in P.L. 117-43 to address natural disasters.

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