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     se Congressional
          ~   Research Service






Mountain Valley Pipeline: Congressional

Authorization



Updated June 15, 2023


The Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) is a 303-mile natural gas transmission pipeline, currently under
construction, which would link natural gas fields in West Virginia to the existing Transco pipeline in
Virginia (Figure 1). Although the MVP is over 90% complete in terms of mileage, the project has faced
numerous permitting challenges in federal court. As a result, construction repeatedly has been suspended.
A separate pipeline, the proposed Southgate Project-still in early development-would extend the MVP
into North Carolina. The MVP's permitting challenges, as well as recently enacted legislation to authorize
its completion, are of continuing interest in Congress.


Figure I. Mountain Valley and Southgate Pipeline Routes


Source: Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis.


MVP Federal and State Permit Status

Like other large infrastructure projects, the MVP requires authorizations from a range of agencies under
various federal statutes. Key agency requirements, and their status, are summarized below.

                                                             Congressional Research Service
                                                             https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                 IN12032


CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress -

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