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1 1 (May 30, 2023)

handle is hein.crs/govelun0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional ____ aResearch Service CBP One Application: Evolution and Functionality May 30, 2023 In October 2020, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) launched CBP One, a mobile application and portal for the public to interact with CBP. Its functions differ depending on user type (e.g., carrier, traveler), and its features have evolved since its inception. Cargo carriers use CBP One to schedule appointments for the inspection of perishable items, and international travelers use it to apply for and view current arrival/departure I-94 forms. Previously, international organizations used it to verify the enrollment of individuals in Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP, or Remain in Mexico; for information on this earlier CBP One function, see CRS Insight IN11695, Facial Recognition Technologyfor Certain Traveler and Noncitizen Identity Verification). In January 2023, the Biden Administration announced a new function of CBP One that allows undocumented individuals to schedule appointments with immigration officials before their arrival at certain southwest border ports of entry (POEs). This Insight provides information on the new function. CBP One for Booking Appointments at Southwest Border Ports of Entry Historically, CBP has not received advance information on undocumented individuals prior to their arrival at POEs. Now, CBP One users can submit advance biographic and biometric information to CBP and can subsequently schedule appointments with officials at certain southwest border POEs. The information users enter into the app is information CBP would otherwise collect during primary and/or secondary inspection at a POE: name, date of birth, nationality, etc. CBP claims having the advance information reduces processing times and increases capacity. In addition to collecting information that users submit, the app accesses users' phones' global positioning system (GPS) location because individuals are required to be in CBP-defined proximity to the U.S. border (i.e., central or northern Mexico) when they submit their information via CBP One. CBP One, Photographs, and Facial Recognition Technology CBP One requires that users submit a photograph of the individual whose information is captured in the app. The app uses the photograph to determine iveness (a.k.a. genuine presence confirmation); this ensures that the photograph is of a real Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN12166 CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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