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1 1 (April 7, 2023)

handle is hein.crs/govelfn0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional ____ ftResearch Service HSA@20 Episode Companion: Cybersecurity April 7, 2023 This Insight accompanies the Cybersecurity episode of The Homeland Security Act at 20 podcast series and includes background information on the issues discussed during the podcast. Click this link to ask questions, provide feedback, or offer suggestions for future topics. You can also e- mail the podcast team at HSA20@aloc.gov. Thank you for your engagement. Cybersecurity and the Homeland Security Act (HSA) Although the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (HSA; P.L. 107-296) rearranged some cybersecurity functions, substantive changes to cybersecurity began in earnest 2013. Phase I: Before 9/11 Cybersecurity was on the agenda, but not in the forefront of public debate. Road Map for National Security: Imperative for Change: The Phase III Report of the U.S. Commission on National Security/21 Century, informally known as the Hart- Rudman Report. Senator Domenici's bill: S. 1407, the Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001. Information security policy development and operations were largely being conducted by the Department of Defense in the classified realm, as they had the capability, the expertise, the capacity, and the authority to carry it out. * Other federal actors included: The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-the longstanding federal authority for computer security; and Law enforcement agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and U.S. Secret Service (USSS). Phase I: The HSA Moves Some Elements to DHS; Policy Doesn't Change Much * The HSA moved certain components into the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection Directorate (IAIP) in 2003: Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN12142 CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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