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handle is hein.crs/govejxe0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional                                                     ____
S£  Research Service
Recent Funding Increases for FEMA Hazard
Mitigation Assistance
Updated December 22, 2022
Introduction
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Hazard Mitigation Assistance programs all received
additional funding in the 117h Congress, particularly through the Infrastructure Ihvestment and Jobs Act
(ILIA).
Over the years, post-disaster mitigation has received significantly more funding from FEMA than pre-
disaster mitigation. GAO found that of the approximately $11.3 billion in FEMA mitigation funding
obligated from FY2010 to FY2018, 88% was for post-disaster grants through the Hazard Mitigation Grant
Program (HMGP) and Public Assistance (PA). FEMA's competitive pre-disaster grant programs, the
Flood Mitigation Assistance program (FMA) and the Pre-Disaster Mitigation Grant Program (PDM)
accounted for about 12% of the total; see Figure 1.
Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities
(BRIC)
Funding for pre-disaster mitigation was changed by the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018, which
authorized the President to set aside from the Disaster Relief Fund (DRF), for every major disaster
declaration, an amount equal to 6% of the total funding awarded under seven sections of the Stafford Act.
Based on historical disaster expenditures, FEMA's expectation was that this set-aside would be $300-
$500 million per year; however, the COVID-19 major disaster declarations resulted in additional funding.
As of November 30, 2022, $3.997 billion was set aside in the DRF for pre-disaster mitigation.
The BRIC Program began in FY2020, with $500 million available for BRIC in FY2020 and $1 billion
available in FY2021. The IIJA appropriated $1 billion for BRIC, with $200 million in each of FY2022-
FY2026. This funding is in addition to the 6% set-aside. $2.295 billion in BRIC funding is available in
FY2022.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11733
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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