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October 20, 2022
DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
FY2023 Appropriations

The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) is
responsible for enabling renewable energy and end-use
energy efficiency technology development and
implementation. Other activities include issuing grants for
home energy efficiency and state planning, establishing
minimum energy conservation standards for appliances and
equipment, and providing technical support.
EERE collaborates with industry, academia, national
laboratories, and others to conduct and support research,
development, demonstration, and deployment activities.
EERE also manages programs that support state and local
governments, tribes, and schools. Further, EERE oversees
and supports the research and infrastructure of the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)-the only U.S.
national laboratory solely dedicated to researching and
developing renewable energy and energy efficiency
technologies.
EERE Appropriations
EERE receives funding through the annual Energy and
Water Development (E&W) appropriations bill. Under the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022, P.L. 117-103,
EERE received $3.20 billion for FY2022.
In addition, EERE received funding through the
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA; P.L. 117-58).
IIJA provided a total of $16.26 billion in additional
emergency appropriations for EERE, of which $8.21 billion
was directed to FY2022 and $2.22 billion to FY2023 (see
Table 1). EERE also received $17.96 billion in additional
funding through P.L. 117-169 (often referred to as the
Inflation Reduction Act, or IRA), enacted on August 16,
2022. The IRA funding is available from FY2022 to remain
available through FY2026, FY2027, FY2029, or FY2031
depending on the provision.
EERE appropriations are split into four categories: (1)
sustainable transportation, (2) renewable energy, (3) energy
efficiency, and (4) corporate support (e.g., program
administration and facilities).
Executive Branch Actions
For FY2023, the Biden Administration requested $4.02
billion for EERE-roughly a 26% increase from the
FY2022 enacted level of $3.20 billion. Of the FY2023
request for EERE, 5.6% was to be reserved for program
direction. Including current EERE programs that the request
proposed to be funded through new, separate offices (see
below), a total of $4.94 billion was requested for all EERE
programs, a 54% increase from the FY2022 enacted
amount.

Proposed funding would support decarbonization activities
in the electricity sector, transportation, energy-intensive
industries, and agriculture sector. Other priorities include
energy justice efforts under Justice40, an initiative of the
Biden Administration in accordance with Executive Order
14008 to prioritize 40% of funding of certain federal
investments for disadvantaged communities.
The request also would realign funding to reflect new
offices, functionally transferring some programs from
within EERE to the new Office of Manufacturing and
Energy Supply Chains; Office of Federal Energy
Management Programs; and Office of State and
Community Energy Programs. As a result, the EERE
request does not include funding for certain programs such
as Weatherization, which is included in the $727 million
request for the new Office of State and Community Energy
Programs. The House-passed and Senate-introduced bills
include proposals to separate certain programs from Energy
Efficiency, but not from EERE.
LegisLtive Actions
The House Appropriations Committee approved the
FY2023 Energy and Water Development funding bill on
June 28, 2022 (H.R. 8255, H.Rept. 117-394). The bill was
combined in a minibus with six other appropriations bills
(H.R. 8294), which passed the House on July 20, 2022.
The chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee's
Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
introduced an FY2023 Energy and Water Development
appropriations bill July 28, 2022 (S. 4660), and posted a
draft explanatory statement on the Appropriations
Committee website. The Appropriations Committee's vice
chairman criticized S. 4660 and other FY2023
appropriations bills introduced by some Appropriations
Committee leaders. Committee action on the FY2023
appropriations bills in the Senate has not been scheduled.
The Senate-introduced bill and the House-passed bill would
provide overall funding increases for EERE above the
FY2022 enacted level but below the Administration's
FY2023 request.
Because the FY2023 regular appropriations bills were not
enacted before the start of the fiscal year, the federal
government currently is being funded primarily by a
continuing resolution (P.L. 117-180) signed by the
President September 30, 2022, which generally funds
agencies at their rate of operations in FY2022 through
December 16, 2022.

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