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1 1 (August 4, 2022)

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Rising Interest Rates: Economic and Policy
Implications
August 4, 2022
Interest rates have risen significantly since the beginning of 2022 (see Figure 1). This is partly because of
tighter monetary policy-the Federal Reserve (Fed) has increased its federal funds rate (the short-term
interbank lending rate) target range from 0%-0.25% in March to 2.25%-2.5% in July 2022 in an attempt
to reduce inflation, as required by its statutory mandate. But long-term rates have increased even more
than the federal funds rate in 2022 and started rising before March. And the rise in long-term interest rates
in 2022 has been global, although less pronounced than in the United States.
Figure I. Selected Interest Rates
January 1972 to June 2022

Source: FRED.

Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports. congress.gov
IN11979

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress -

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