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May 19, 2022

National Park Service: FY2023 Appropriations

The National Park Service (NPS) administers the National
Park System, which includes 423 units valued for their
natural, cultural, and recreational importance. System lands
cover 81 million federal acres and 4 million nonfederal
acres. As part of the Department of the Interior (DOI), NPS
receives funding in annual appropriations laws for Interior,
Environment, and Related Agencies. Selected issues for
Congress include the total level of NPS appropriations,
funding to address NPS's backlog of deferred maintenance,
and funds for NPS assistance to nonfederal entities.
FY2023 Request
The Biden Administration requested $3.607 billion in
discretionary appropriations for NPS for FY2023. The
requested amount is 10% higher than NPS's FY2022
discretionary appropriation of $3.265 billion enacted in P.L.
117-103, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022. (The
FY2022 total does not include $229.5 million provided in
P.L. 117-43 as supplemental funding in response to natural
disasters, which is designated as emergency spending
outside of discretionary spending limits.) The FY2023
request includes increases for some accounts and level
funding or reductions for others compared with FY2022
(Table 1).
The Administration also estimated $1.143 billion in
mandatory appropriations for NPS for FY2023, an increase
of 5% over estimated NPS mandatory funding for FY2022.
These mandatory appropriations come from entrance and
recreation fees, concessioner fees, donations, and other
sources, and also include land acquisition funding from the
Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF, 54 U.S.C.
§§200301 et seq.). The LWCF funding had been provided
in discretionary appropriations through FY2020 but was
made mandatory in the Great American Outdoors Act
(GAOA; P.L. 116-152). NPS's mandatory total does not
include NPS's share from the National Parks and Public

Land Legacy Restoration Fund (LRF)-the deferred
maintenance fund established by the GAOA-which is
allocated from a DOI department-wide account.
N PS's Appropriations Accounts
NPS has five discretionary appropriations accounts (Figure
1). The majority of NPS discretionary appropriations
typically have gone to the Operation of the National Park
System (ONPS) account to support day-to-day activities,
programs, and services at park units. These include resource
stewardship, visitor services, park protection, facility
operations and maintenance, and administrative costs.
Figure I. NPS Discretionary Appropriations Accounts
(Dercentages reflect FY2022 aDDroDriations)

Source: Joint explanatory statement for P.L. 117-103.
Notes: ONPS = Operation of the National Park System;
NR&P = National Recreation and Preservation. FY2022 data do not
reflect supplemental (emergency-designated) appropriations in P.L.
117-43 to address natural disasters.

Table 1. NPS Discretionary Appropriations by Account ($ in millions)
FY2022 Enacted            FY2023      % Change from
Account                                           (P.L. 117-103)         Request              FY2022
Operation of the Nat'l. Park System                       2,767.0          3,086.6               +12%
Construction                                               226.0a           279.3                +24%
Historic Preservation Fund                                  173.1           151.8                -12%
Nat'l. Recreation and Preservation                          83.9             74.6                -11%
Centennial Challenge                                         15.0             15.0                 -
Total                                                    3,265.0          3,607.3               +10%
Sources: Joint explanatory statement for P.L. 117-103, and NPS FY2023 budget request. Totals may not sum precisely due to rounding.
a.   Does not include supplemental funding provided in P.L. 117-43 to address natural disasters, which is designated as emergency spending
outside of discretionary spending limits.

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