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handle is hein.crs/govefnw0001 and id is 1 raw text is: aCongressional
SResearch Service
Education for Afghan Girls Under the Taliban:
Status and Issues for Congress
April 6, 2022
On March 23, 2022, the Taliban government reversed its previously-announced intention to resume
secondary education for Afghan girls. The last-minute policy change has prompted widespread U.S. and
international criticism and drawn renewed attention to the status of women and girls in Afghanistan, a
longstanding issue of congressional concern. The Taliban decision, together with other recently-imposed
restrictions, raises questions about how Taliban policies on women's rights may be evolving, as well as
about the group's responsiveness to outside pressure. Many Members of Congress have expressed deep
concerns about the fate of Afghan women and girls (a focus of prior U.S. development efforts), and the
issue has significant policy implications for Congress and for U.S. approaches to the Taliban's rule.
Taliban Policy on Secondary Education for Afghan Girls
The August 2021 Taliban takeover sparked fears among many Afghans and others that the group would
prohibit education for all Afghan girls, as they had during their repressive 1996-2001 rule. During their
two-decade insurgency, the Taliban allowed for some girls' education in areas under their control where
local communities advocated for it, but also conducted numerous attacks against girls' schools.
Weeks after taking power, the Taliban ordered secondary schools to re-open to boys, arguably introducing
a de facto ban on girls' education at that level (primary schools reopened to girls earlier, with strict gender
segregation). Taliban officials spoke of reopening girls' secondary schools as soon as possible, giving
late March 2022 as the date for their intended return. Meanwhile, secondary education for girls restarted
in several provinces, mostly concentrated in northern Afghanistan where non-Pashtun ethnic populations
and less restrictive views of women's rights predominate.
Leading up to March 23, the Education Ministry announced that schools would be open for all students.
On March 23, however, with some girls already present, the Taliban reversed course and announced that
schools for girls would remain closed. Many observers voiced shock at the about-face. In some provinces
where girls had been going to school, the March 23 reversal appears to have banned their attendance. The
Taliban have given multiple and sometimes conflicting reasons for the decision, including shortages of
religious uniforms and female teachers.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11908
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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