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1 1 (March 29, 2022)

handle is hein.crs/govefmo0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Con gressional
SResearch Service
Afghanistan Designated for Temporary
Protected Status
March 29, 2022
On March 15, 2022, the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced the
designation of Afghanistan for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for a period of 18 months. The
designation of Afghanistan for TPS is based on ongoing armed conflict as the Taliban seeks to impose
control in all areas of the country and Islamic State-Khorasan (IS-K) conducts attacks against civilians.
The announcement also references the extraordinary and temporary conditions that prevent Afghans
from being able to return safely to Afghanistan: a collapsing public sector, a worsening economic crisis,
drought, food and water insecurity, lack of access to healthcare, internal displacement, human rights
abuses and repression by the Taliban, destruction of infrastructure, and increasing criminality. According
to data provided to the Congressional Research Service (CRS) by DHS on March 7, DHS says the TPS
designation will allow some 74,500 Afghans who were residing in the United States as of March 15,
2022, to remain and work legally through September 2023.
Tens of thousands of Afghans were evacuated from Afghanistan and relocated to the United States in
2021 as a result of the U.S. military withdrawal from Afghanistan. These Afghan nationals included
persons who had assisted the United States during its two-decade military presence in Afghanistan. Most
Afghan evacuees who were allowed to enter the United States were granted immigration parole. Parolees
are permitted to remain in the United States for the duration of the grant of parole, and may obtain work
authorization. These benefits are temporary; parole does not provide a recipient with a designated
pathway to lawful permanent resident (LPR) status. Most Afghan evacuees were granted parole for two
years, though some were reportedly granted one year.
What is Temporary Protected Status?
Congress established TPS in 1990 (Title III of P.L. 101-649) to provide safe haven for foreign nationals in
the United States-regardless of their immigration status-who are from countries experiencing armed
conflict, natural disaster, or other extraordinary circumstances that prevent their safe return. Individuals
granted TPS are eligible for employment authorization, cannot be detained on the basis of their
immigration status, and are not subject to removal from the United States while they retain TPS.
The DHS Secretary can designate a country for TPS for periods of 6 to 18 months and can extend these
periods if the country continues to meet the conditions for designation. Each designation specifies the date
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11903
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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