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.Research Service
~          ~~ ~~Informing the egislative debate since 1914___________________
Reauthorization of the Secure Rural Schools
Payments in the Infrastructure Investment and
Jobs Act
Updated February 1, 2022
Section 41202 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA; P.L. 117-58) reauthorized payments
pursuant to the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act (SRS; P.L. 106-393, as
amended, 16 U.S.C. @@7101-7153). Formula-based SRS payments are made to counties containing
national forests-managed by the U.S. Forest Service (FS)-and counties in Oregon containing the
Oregon and California Railroad (O&C) lands and Coos Bay Wagon Road (CBWR) lands-managed by
the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
Background
State and local governments are authorized to receive payments through various programs due to the
presence of federal land within their jurisdictions. Some of these payment programs are based on the
revenue generated from specific land uses and activities; other payments are based on acreage of federal
land or nonrevenue factors. For example, Congress authorized counties to receive a portion of annual
revenue generated on O&C lands (43 U.S.C. @2605), CBWR lands (43 U.S.C. §2621), and national
forests (16 U.S.C. @500). Revenue-generating activities include timber sales and grazing permits, among
others, although Congress has designated some activities as exempt from revenue-sharing requirements.
Timber sales have been the largest historical source of revenue. In the 1990s, federal timber sales began to
decline, which led to reduced payments to the counties. In response, Congress enacted SRS as a
temporary alternative to the FS and BLM revenue-based payments, starting in FY2001. SRS payments
were reauthorized annually through FY2020, except for FY2016 (Figure 1). The IIJA reauthorized
payments for FY2021-FY2023.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11818
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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