About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

1 1 (February 1, 2022)

handle is hein.crs/goveffe0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional                                             ______
*    Research Service                                         EEINi
Legislative and Judicial Developments
Affecting Public Access to Court Electronic
Records (PACER)
Updated February 1, 2022
The Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) system is the U.S. Court's web-based service
that gives registered users electronic access to documents filed in the U.S. Courts via the online Case
Management/Electronic Case Files system, known as CM/ECF. The Administrative Office of the United
States Courts (the AO), the federal judicial entity responsible for maintaining PACER, currently
charges users ten cents per PACER search as well as 10 cents per page accessed using the system (with a
ceiling of $3 per document). The judiciary waives fees on accounts incurring $30 or less in any given
quarter. With most users not exceeding this $30 threshold, 25% of PACER users reportedly pay fees in a
given quarter. Individuals or groups may prospectively petition for a fee exemption to conduct their
PACER searches for specified research projects. This Legal Sidebar discusses recent legislative proposals
and litigation that may affect the cost of public access to PACER.
Legislative Efforts to Increase Access to PACER
On December 9, 2021, the Senate Judiciary Committee favorably ordered reported the Open Courts Act
of 2021, S. 2614. At the markup session, the committee ordered to be reported, by voice vote, the bill with
an amendment in the nature of a substitute. It is one of two legislative proposals introduced this Congress
to eliminate the U.S. Courts' current user fee structure for searching and accessing federal court filings on
PACER. While S. 2614, as amended in committee, would make PACER free for the general public, each
federal agency would be charged an annual fee equal to the total PACER fees paid by the agency in 2021
(adjusted for inflation).
In addition to removing PACER user fees for the general public, both the Senate Judiciary Committee and
House-introduced versions of the Open Courts Act of 2021 (S. 2614 and H.R. 5844) require the AO to
modernize PACER's technical functionality, including the additions of full-text search capabilities and
widely accepted common data elements. Meanwhile, the AO has been independently weighing
recommendations of 18F-the U.S. government technology and design consultant group-to improve
functionalities of the public-facing PACER and underlying CM/ECF systems.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
LSB10672
CRS Legal Sidebar
Prepared for Members and

Committees of Congress

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most