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1 1 (January 7, 2022)

handle is hein.crs/govefcg0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional                      ____
Research Service
informing the Iegislativ  debate since 1 14____________________

FY2022 NDAA: Budgetary Context
Updated January 7, 2022
Congressional consideration of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (NDAA;
H.R. 4350; S. 2792; S. 1605; P.L. 117-81) occurred as federal spending was projected to continue to
exceed revenues. This trend raised questions about whether pressure to reduce the federal deficit would
affect defense budget plans.
In July 2021, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projected a federal deficit of $3.0 trillion for
FY2021, or 13.4% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). That percentage was the second-highest since
1945. CBO attributed the size of the projected deficit in part to the economic disruption caused by the
2020-2021 coronavirus pandemic and the legislation enacted in response. CBO projected spending
would continue to exceed revenues over the next decade (Figure 1). From FY2022 to FY2031, CBO
projected discretionary defense outlays would increase 23% and nondefense discretionary outlays 6%;
while mandatory outlays would increase 40% and net interest payments on the national debt 198%.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11797

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