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handle is hein.crs/govefaz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional                                            ______
*Research Service
Legislative and Judicial Developments
Affecting Public Access to Court Electronic
Records (PACER)
December 20, 2021
The Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) system is the U.S. Court's web-based
service that gives registered users electronic access to documents filed in the U.S. Courts via the
online Case Management/Electronic Case Files system, known as CM/ECF. The Administrative
Office of the United States Courts (the AO), the federal judicial entity responsible for maintaining
PACER, currently charges users ten cents per PACER search as well as 10 cents per page accessed
using the system (with a ceiling of $3 per document). The judiciary waives fees on accounts
incurring $30 or less in any given quarter. With most users not exceeding this $30 threshold, 25%
of PACER users reportedly pay fees in a given quarter. Individuals or groups may prospectively
petition for a fee exemption to conduct their PACER searches for specified research projects. This
Legal Sidebar discusses recent legislative proposals and litigation that may affect the cost of public
access to PACER.
Legislative Efforts to Increase Access to PACER
On December 9, 2021, the Senate Judiciary Committee favorably ordered reported the Open Courts Act
of 2021, S. 2614. At the markup session, the committee ordered reported, by voice vote, the bill with an
amendment in the nature of a substitute. This bipartisan legislation is one of two legislative proposals
introduced this Congress to eliminate the U.S. Courts' current user fee structure for searching and
accessing federal court filings on PACER. While S. 2614, as amended in committee, would make PACER
free for the general public, each federal agency would be charged an annual fee equal to the total PACER
fees paid by the agency in 2021 (adjusted for inflation).
In addition to removing PACER user fees for the general public, both the Senate Judiciary Committee and
House-introduced versions of the Open Courts Act of 2021 (S. 2614 and H.R. 5844) require the AO to
modernize PACER's technical functionality, including the additions of full-text search capabilities and
widely accepted common data elements. Meanwhile, the AO has been independently weighing
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports. congress.gov
LSB10672
CRS Legal Sidebar
Prepared for Members and

Committees of Congress

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