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1 1 (December 16, 2021)

handle is hein.crs/goveezy0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional
*.Research Service
Informing the Iegislative debate since 1914____________________
Federal Reserve: Tapering of Asset Purchases
Updated December 16, 2021
In November, the Federal Reserve (Fed) announced that it would begin to taper its large-scale asset
purchases, popularly known as quantitative easing (QE), by $15 billion per month (see Table 1). In
light of the further increase in inflation, it announced in December that it would double the monthly
reduction in purchases in January. If that pace is maintained, purchases would end in March 2022. Under
tapering, the Fed will continue to purchase Treasury securities and agency mortgage-backed securities in
a two-to-one ratio, and its balance sheet will continue to grow but more slowly.
Table I. Fed Monthly Asset Purchases
(billions)
2021-2022                       Amount                 Decline from Previous Month
Before Tapering                             $120                            n/a
After November Tapering Announcement
November                                $105                            $15
December                                 $90                            $15
After December Tapering Announcement:
January                                  $60                            $30
If No Further Changes:
February                                 $30                            $30
March                                    $0                             $30
Source: CRS.
Tapering is the first step in the eventual normalization of monetary policy from the highly stimulative
policies in response to COVID-19, which included asset purchases. Tapering itself withdraws some
stimulus, and its pace is also likely to determine when the Fed begins raising interest rates. The Fed can
raise the federal funds rate at any time, but Fed Chair Jerome Powell expects to wait until tapering has
ended, consistent with past practices. If so, under current plans, the earliest increase in interest rates
would be spring 2022.

Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11792

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress -

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