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handle is hein.crs/goveeuh0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional                            ____
Research Service
inforrmng the Iegislativ  debate since 1 14____________________

FY2022 NDAA: Budgetary Context
November 10, 2021
Congressional consideration of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (NDAA;
H.R. 4350 and S. 2792) occurs as federal spending is projected to continue to exceed revenues. This trend
raises questions about whether pressure to reduce the federal deficit may affect defense budget plans.
In July 2021, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projected a federal deficit of $3.0 trillion for
FY2021, or 13.4% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). That percentage would be the second-highest since
1945. CBO attributed the size of the projected deficit in part to the economic disruption caused by the
2020-2021 coronavirus pandemic and the legislation enacted in response. CBO projects spending will
continue to exceed revenues over the next decade (Figure 1). From FY2022 to FY2031, CBO projects
discretionary defense outlays will increase 23% and nondefense discretionary outlays 6%, while
mandatory outlays will increase 40% and net interest payments on the national debt 198%.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11797

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