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*aResearch Service
The Proposed $600 Bank Reporting
Requirement: Frequently Asked Questions
October 6, 2021
A proposal to require financial institutions to report information to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on
personal and business accounts has garnered significant publicity and congressional attention. The
proposal is commonly referenced as the new $600 bank reporting requirement. This Insight addresses a
number of frequently asked questions about the proposal.
What is the proposal and where did it come from?
The proposal referenced in media reports was included in the President's FY2022 budget request and is
described as being part of a comprehensive financial account information reporting regime. The
General Explanations of the Administration's Fiscal Year 2022 Revenue Proposals, which accompanies
the President's budget request, states that
Financial institutions would report data on financial accounts in an information return. The annual
return will report gross inflows and outflows with a breakdown for physical cash, transactions with
a foreign account, and transfers to and from another account with the same owner. This requirement
would apply to all business and personal accounts from financial institutions, including bank, loan,
and investment accounts, with the exception of accounts below a low de minimis gross flow
threshold of $600 or fair market value of $600.
The General Explanations also mention similar reporting requirements for cryptocurrency and state that
payment settlement entities would be covered by the new regime. Additionally, crypto asset exchanges
and custodians, as well as crypto transactions exceeding $10,000, would require information reporting.
Is the proposal included in legislation?
The new $600 bank reporting requirement proposal is not currently a legislative proposal. Some have
suggested that it may be considered as Congress develops modifications to either the reconciliation bill
(H.R. 5376), known as the Build Back Better Act, or the infrastructure bill (H.R. 3684, as amended and
passed by the Senate on August 10, 2021).
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11772
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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