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**Research Service
District of Columbia Voting Representation
Proposals in the 117th Congress
Updated July 2, 2021
In the 117th Congress, several Members of Congress have introduced bills that would grant voting
representation in Congress to residents of the District of Columbia (DC), by admitting DC to the Union as
a state, or through retrocession of DC land to Maryland. In the past, some Members of Congress have
opposed such proposals and recommended maintaining the status quo.
This Insight provides an overview of recent DC voting representation proposals and discusses potential
policy considerations. It does not provide legal or constitutional analysis on DC statehood or voting
representation, nor does it analyze territorial statehood issues.
Proposals in the 117th Congress
Statehood
On January 4, 2021, DC Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton reintroduced the Washington, DC Admission
Act, H.R. 51. The bill was referred to the House Committees on Oversight and Reform; Rules; Armed
Services; the Judiciary; and Energy and Commerce. On January 26, Senator Thomas Carper of Delaware
introduced S. 51, the companion bill to H.R. 51. The bill was referred to the Senate Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
On March 22, the House Committee on Oversight and Reform held a hearing on H.R. 51. The Committee
then held a markup on April 14, during which it rejected several amendments, including some that
proposed alternative methods for granting voting representation in Congress for DC residents. H.R. 51
was ordered to be reported favorably with an amendment in the nature of a substitute by a vote of 25-19.
The House Rules Committee held a hearing on HR. 51, on April 20. The Rules Committee reported a
closed rule providing for floor consideration of the bill. On April 22, H.R. 51 passed the House by a vote
of 216-208 and was received in the Senate. On April 20, the Biden Administration published a Statement
of Administration Policy indicating its support of H.R. 51. On June 22, the Senate Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on S. 51.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.eongress.gov
IN11599
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Membersand
Committeesof Congress

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