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             Congressional
           *.Research Service






Selected Grant Resources for Workforce

Development and Jobs Training in Response

to   COVID-19



Updated March 19, 2021
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly affected U.S. employment patterns.
The federal government has responded with new initiatives and flexibilities to improve the capacity of
workforce development and job training assistance programs to address changing labor market
conditions. This Insight describes selected federal assistance programs available to state, local, and tribal
governments, nonprofit organizations, and educational institutions. It does not include information on
programs for individuals (e.g., scholarships, fellowships, unemployment benefits, or other individual
assistance programs).


Types of Federal Assistance

Many types of federal grant funding are awarded to states as formula grants or block grants; states,
territories and tribes make awards to sub-recipients to implement program objectives. Other federal
grants, known as discretionary or project grants, may be awarded on a competitive basis directly to
beneficiaries. Finally, federal assistance can include cooperative agreements or technical assistance. For
general information on grant resources, see CRS Report RL34012, Resources for Grantseekers.


Selected Federal Assistance Resources


Department of Labor

Workforce  Innovation  and Opportunity  Act
The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA; P.L. 113-128, as amended) is the primary federal
law supporting workforce development and training. The Department of Labor (DOL) allots WIOA
funding to states, which sub-allocate funding to local areas. According to DOL guidance, WIOA funding
may be used for COVID-19 response activities, such as internet technology for distance learning or
                                                           Congressional Research Service
                                                             https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                               IN11423

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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