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             Congressional
             Research Servik






SBA EIDL and Emergency EIDL Grants:

Data by State



Updated December 17, 2020

Congress made COVID-19-related economy injury an eligible expense for the Small Business
Administration's (SBA) Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL) in the Coronavirus Preparedness and
Response SupplementalAppropriations Act, 2020 (P.L. 116-123). It also expanded EIDL eligibility for
certain businesses and organizations, and it established an Emergency EIDL Grant program as part of the
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act; P.L. 116-136).
COVID-19-related EIDL and Emergency EIDL grants are available to all 50 states, U.S. territories, and
Washington, DC.
This Insight provides
      a general overview of SBA EIDL (including eligibility) and the Emergency EIDL Grant
       program;
      SBA EIDL data by the number and amount of loans approved by state; and
      Emergency EIDL Grant program (also referred to as EIDL advance) data by the number
       and amount of grants approved by state.

EIDL   Overview

EIDLs provide up to $2 million, with a loan term of up to 30 years that c an be used to pay for expenses
that could have been met had the disaster not occurred, including working capital needs such as fixed debt
and payroll and other operating expenses. COVID-19-related EIDLs have an interest rate of 3.75% for
businesses and 2.75% for nonprofits. EIDLs also have an automatic one-year deferment on repayment
(the first payment is not due for one full year, although interest does accrue). Because of high demand, the
SBA is limiting COVID-19-related EIDLs to $15,000 and, as discussed below, Emergency EIDL grants to
$1,000 per employee, up to the statutory cap of $10,000.

EIDL   Eligibility
The CARES  Act expanded COVID-19-related EIDL eligibility, through December 31, 2020, to include

                                                            Congressional Research Service
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