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                 Gongesssoa
              Research Service






Youth Labor Force Indicators in the Context of

COVID-19



August   27, 2020




The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic led to the current recession that began in February
2020 and has resulted in large job losses, from which the economy has only partially recovered. This
Insight discusses recent and longer-term trends in three key labor market indicators, and the potential
implications for youth in the current economy. It examines the
    *  labor force participation rate (LFPR)-the percentage of individuals in the population
       who are employed and who are unemployed (i.e., the share of the population in the labor
       force);
    *  employment-to-population ratio-the proportion of individuals in the population who are
       employed; and
    *  unemployment rate-the percentage of individuals in the labor force who are
       unemployed.

Recent   Changes

Teens (16-19), young adults (20-24), and prime-age adults (25-54) were generally faring well in the labor
market at the onset of the current recession. Labor market outcomes deteriorated in the recession's early
months, but partially rebounded by summer (Figure 1). From January to July 2020, the LFPR waned for
teens and young adults. During this period, teen and young adult unemployment rates peaked in April
2020 at 31.9% and 25.7%, respectively, before improving to about 20% in July. Prime-age workers also
experienced a rapid increase in unemployment through April, followed by a decrease. Employment for
teens and prime-age workers dropped 6 to 7 percentage points from January to July, compared to 13
percentage points for young adults.





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