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1 1 (August 03, 2020)

handle is hein.crs/govdbdx0001 and id is 1 raw text is: xa S k Wildfire Statistics Wildfires are unplanned andunwanted fires, including lightning-caused fires, unauthorized human-caused fires, and escaped prescribedfire projects. States are responsible for responding to wildfires that begin on nonfederal (state, local, and private) lands, except for lands protectedby federal agencies under cooperative agreements. The federal government is responsible forresponding to wildfires that begin on federal lands. The Forest Service (FS)-within the U.S. Department of Agriculture-carries out wildfire management andresponse across the 193 million acres of the National Forest System The Department of the Interior (DO) manages wildfire response for more than 400 million acres ofnationalparks, wildlife refuges andpreserves, other public lands, and Indianres ervations. Wildfire statistics help to illustrate past U.S. wildfire activity. Nationwide data compiled by the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) indicate that the number of annual wildfires is variable but has decreased slightly over the last 30 years andthat thenumber of acres burned annually, while also variable, generally has increased (see Figure 1). Every year since 2000, an average of71,300 wildfires burned an average of 6.9 million acres. This figuie is more than double the average annual acreage burned in the 1990s (3.3 million acres), although a greater number of fires occurred annually in the 1990s (78,600 on average). Table I. Annual Wildfires and Acres Burned 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Number of Fires (thousands) Federal 13.8 12.6 15.2 12.5 10.9 FS 7.1 5.7 6.6 5.6 5.3 DOI 6.6 6.8 7.3 7.0 5.3 Nonfederal 54.4 55.2 56.4 45.6 39.6 Total 68.2 67.7 71.5 58.1 50.5 Acres Burned (millions) Federal 7.41 3.00 6.3 4.6 3.1 FS 1.92 1.25 2.9 2.3 0.6 DOI 5.47 1.70 3.3 2.3 2.3 Nonfederal 2.72 2.51 3.7 4.1 1.6 Total 10.13 5.51 10.0 8.8 4.7 Source: National Interagency Fire Center (N IFC). Notes: Federalincludesfires that began on land managed bythe Forest Service (FS), Department of the Interior (DOI), and other federal agencies (not listed). Nonfederal includes all other lands. Column totals may not add due to rounding. Figure I. Annual Wildfires and Acres Burned (1990-2019) 1. 20 4soA .. . .. . . .... .&r, s L burns , ' Sfirs Source: National Interagency Fire Center (N IFC). Note: Data reflect wildland fires and acres burned nationwide, including wild land fires on federal and nonfederal lands. Over the past 10 years, there were an average of 64,100 wildfires annually and an average of 6.8 million acres burned annually. In 2019, 50,477 wildfires burned 4.7 million acres nationwide, below the annual average for both statistics. More thanhalf of the acreage burned in 2019 was in Alaska (2.5 million acres), which was the only area that experienced significantly above-average wildfire activity for the year. The 2015 fire seasonwas thelargest onrecord, with 10.1 million acres burned (seeFigure 2); more than half ofthese acres were in Alaska (5.1 million acres). As of August 3,2020, over 32,000 wildfires have burned nearly 2.2 million acres this year. The nationwide preparedness levelis a 3 (out of 5). Figure 2. Top Five Years with Largest Wildfire Acreage Burned Since 1960 Year Acres burned (millions) Numberq* F;res 2015 2017 O 2006 2007 2012 Source: NIFC. The number of fires and acreageburned are indicators of the annual level of wildfire activity, but they may be misleading, since many fires may occur in large, relatively undeveloped areas, with very little impact to human development or conmrunities. Acreage burned also does not indicate the severity of the wildfire or the degree of impact to the forest, soils, or any other ecological effects. A A '2 Updated August 3,2020

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