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Internal Revenue Service Budget, FY2017


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The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) collects most of the
revenue needed to fund the federal government and
enforces federal tax laws. In FY2016, the IRS processed
244.2 million tax returns and other forms and collected $3.3
trillion in gross taxes.

Appropriated funds accounted for nearly 93% of the funds
available to the IRS for obligation in FY2015, the most
recent year for which actual figures are available. The
remainder consisted of reimbursements, offsetting
collections, user fees, and unobligated balances from
previous years. Historically, the agency's appropriations
have been distributed among four accounts: taxpayer
services, enforcement, operations support, and business
systems modernization (BSM). In FY2015, enforcement
received about 45% of the $10.650 billion in IRS
appropriations, followed by operations support (34%),
taxpayer services (20%), and the BSM program (10%).

Table I. FY2017 Budget Request and FY2016
Appropriations
(millions of dollars)

                 FY2016        FY2017         FY2017
                 Enacted       Request       Enacted

Taxpayer          $2,156        $2,406         $2,157
Services
Enforcement       4,860          5,216         4,860
Operations        3,638          4,314         3,638
Support
Business           290           343            290
Systems
Modernization
Administrative     290            -             290
Provision
Total            $11,235        $12,280       $11,235
Source: IRS FY2017 Budget Justification, House Report on H.R.
5485, Senate Report on S. 3067, and P.L. 1 15-3 1.

The Obama Administration requested $12.280 billion in
appropriations for the IRS in FY2017, or 9.3% more than
the amount enacted for FY2016. According to the
Administration's justification for the budget request, the
added funding was to be used to maintain FY2016
operating levels, improve taxpayer services, develop more
effective methods of boosting taxpayer compliance, make
IRS operations more efficient, and expand programs to
prevent identity theft and related tax fraud.


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Updated June 16, 2017


On July 7, 2016, the House approved a bill (H.R. 5485) that
would have given the IRS $10.999 billion in appropriations
for FY2017, or $236 million less than the amount enacted
for FY2016 and $1.281 billion less than the
Administration's budget request.

On June 16, 2016, the Senate Appropriations Committee
reported a measure (S. 3067) that would have given the IRS
$11.235 billion in appropriations for FY2017, or the same
amount that was enacted for FY2016 and $1.045 billion less
than the budget request.

After being funded through two continuing resolutions
during the first seven months of FY2017, the IRS received
a final budget for the year when President Trump signed the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 115-31) on
May 5, 2017. The act provides the IRS with the same
amount of appropriations in FY2017 that it received in
FY2016: $11.235 billion.

It should be noted that the IRS has unrestricted access to
additional funds for its operating expenses. They fall
outside the appropriations process and stem from a variety
of sources, including reimbursable expenses, user fees,
offsetting collections, and unobligated balances from
previous years. IRS's miscellaneous resources totaled an
estimated $1.139 billion in FY2016 and are expected to
decrease to $947 million in FY2017.



Taxpayer ':rvk,\s
Funding for taxpayer services pays for the costs associated
with helping taxpayers meet their tax obligations, producing
tax forms and publications, processing tax returns and other
documents, and providing taxpayer advocacy services.

The IRS's FY2017 budget request allocated $2.406 billion
to taxpayer services, or $73 million more than the total
amount appropriated for FY2016. This difference included
the $177 million that was transferred to the taxpayer
services account in FY2016 from the $290 million provided
in Section 113 of the administrative provisions for the IRS
in P.L. 114-113. The Obama Administration said the added
funds would be used to improve taxpayer services.

Under H.R. 5485, as passed by the House, the IRS would
have received $2.156 billion for taxpayer services in
FY2017, or the same as the amount enacted for FY2016 but
$250 million less than the budget request.

In its report on S. 3067, the Senate Appropriations
Committee also recommended that the IRS receive $2.156
billion for taxpayer services in FY2017.


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