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                                                                                            Updated March 6, 2017

Major Disaster Assistance from the DRF: Wisconsin


The Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) is managed by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and is the
primary source of federal assistance following a major
disaster declaration. The authority to declare a major
disaster is provided to the President under the Robert T.
Stafford Emergency Relief and Disaster Assistance Act
(P.L. 93-288).

The information below includes only DRF funding
provided to Wisconsin as a result of assistance associated
with a major disaster declaration. This information does not
include other assistance provided through the DRF or
disaster assistance provided by other federal sources, such
as Small Business Administration disaster loans.

FEMA administers disaster relief through regional offices
around the country. Wisconsin is part of Region V,
headquartered in Chicago, IL.



A total of 12 major disaster declarations were made in the
state of Wisconsin between FY2000 and FY2015. During
that time, there were also three requests for major disaster
declarations that were denied. The approved declarations
led to $416 million in actual and projected federal
obligations from the DRF. Actual and projected obligations
are used throughout this In Focus to account for the total
amount of federal assistance ultimately obligated. This
funding does not include the assistance that was provided
directly by the state, either as a cost-share for federal
assistance or through the state's own authorities and
programs.

There was a high level of variation in the amount of actual
and projected funding obligated for major disasters each
year, with more than $156 million in actual and projected
obligations for disasters in FY2008 alone. Figure 1
displays the actual and projected obligations to Wisconsin
each fiscal year. The highest number of declarations in a
single year was five, which occurred in FY2002 and
FY2011.


The declaration associated with the largest actual and
projected obligations from the DRF to the state of
Wisconsin was for severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding
in FY2008. This declaration resulted in more than $156
million in actual and projected obligations to Wisconsin
from the DRF.

The next two most costly declarations were for severe
storms, tornadoes, and flooding in FY2010 and flooding in
FY2001.


From FY2000 to FY2015, 66 county governments and one
tribal government in Wisconsin received aid under major
disaster declarations. Grant County received aid for the
highest number of declarations during this period, with
eight.

Figure I. DRF Actual and Projected Obligations for
Declared Major Disasters in Wisconsin, by Fiscal Year
Figures are in millions of dollars, truncated. The number of
declarations per year is in parentheses.


FY2000 (1 )       $ 2
FY2001 (1)        $3
MY002 (2)     $10
FY2003 (0)  $0
FY2004 (1) N     $23
FY200s (0)  $0


FY200G6 (0)
FY2007 (1)

FY203S (1)
FY200& {-1}
FY2009 (Q
FY20 10 (1)
FY201 (2)
FY2012 (1)
FY2013 (1)

FY2014 (0)
PF2OIF (0)


$o


$156


so


     $17
Ni


Source: CRS analysis of FEMA DRF obligations data as of December
2015.

Notes: Actual and projected obligations are recorded in the fiscal
year in which the major disaster was declared. Only obligations from
the FEMA DRF are included. Please consult the Additional
Resources section for information on other federal assistance
programs.

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A major disaster declaration can authorize funding for
different purposes, depending on the needs of the state.
These purposes include:

* Public Assistance, which is used by tribal, state, or local
   governments, or certain private nonprofit organizations
   to provide emergency protective services, conduct


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